Results 121 to 130 of about 134,259 (308)

Can manipulative parasites modify host‐mediated trophic effects? Experimental evidence from Schistocephalus solidus and three‐spined sticklebacks

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Parasites can alter host traits, thereby reshaping host interactions and modifying density‐ and trait‐mediated effects in trophic cascades. But despite increasing research in parasite ecology, the cascading effects of parasitism from individual hosts to population and ...
Maja Drakula   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heatwaves cause relative fitness decline in aquatic insects by altering life history and host–pathogen relationships

open access: yesEcosphere
Extreme climatic events are linked to an increase in emergent diseases. Such increases depend on the relationships between environmental conditions and host–parasite dynamics.
Sarah A. Taig   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Spodoptera litura Eggs on Parasitism in Telenomus remus Under Different Refrigerated Conditions

open access: yesGuangdong nongye kexue
【Objective】Telenomus remus is the dominant egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda, and Spodoptera litura is an excellent host for the reproduction of T. remus. The study was conducted to clarify the effects of refrigeration temperature and duration of S.
Chuanying LI   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lichen bleaching as a response to long‐term experimental warming in the High Arctic

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Lichens are an important component of Arctic ecosystems. Studies have indicated a decline in the abundance of Arctic lichens during recent decades, which is often attributed to competitive pressure from vascular plants.
Jiří Šubrt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex multitrophic species interactions and fitness costs: Intricate consequences of jasmonate and salicylate induced plant defences

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study reveals how long‐term activation of jasmonic and salicylic acid signalling reshapes arthropod communities and plant fitness across seasons. By showing that induced defences generate contrasting outcomes and cascading trade‐offs across trophic levels, it challenges the assumption that induced resistance is uniformly beneficial in natural ...
Mônica F. Kersch‐Becker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

To improve ecological understanding, collect infection data

open access: yesEcosphere, 2019
Ecologists seek to understand and predict how organisms respond to multiple interacting biotic and abiotic influences, an increasingly difficult task under anthropogenic change.
Alyssa‐Lois M. Gehman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasites alter host community structure in a natural experiment

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Parasites can alter host communities in complex ways, but empirical data from natural systems are rare. This study decomposes the effects of an invasive parasite on natural communities of fish in Trinidad, revealing the direct, indirect, and context dependence of the invasion on host demographic rates and community structure.
Tomos Potter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Parasite of Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesThe Veterinary Journal and Annals of Comparative Pathology, 1899
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Co‐phylogeny and biogeography of the myrmecophilous beetle Paussus favieri (Carabidae, Paussinae) and its host ant Pheidole pallidula (Hymenoptera, Myrmicinae)

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Strict patterns of co‐divergence have rarely been documented other than among organisms and their symbionts. In this paper, using a molecular approach, we inferr the population‐level phylogenies of a Mediterranean ant species Pheidole pallidula and its nest parasite, the obligate myrmecophilous beetle Paussus favieri. We then investigate the role of co‐
Davide Bergamaschi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutualism, Parasitism, and Evolutionary Adaptation

open access: yes, 2000
Our investigations concern the role of symbiosis as an enabling mechanism in evolutionary adaptation. Previous work has illustrated how the formation of mutualist groups can guide genetic variation so as to enable the evolution of ultimately independent ...
Pollack, Jordan B.   +2 more
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