Results 41 to 50 of about 32,431 (313)

Integrated Pest Management for Stored Grain: Potential Natural Biological Control by a Parasitoid Wasp Community

open access: yesInsects, 2021
Insect contamination of stored grain is a major concern for the grain industry. Phosphine is currently the standard fumigant used to control insect pests in stored grain.
Avichai Harush   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta‐analysis on effects of Bt‐maize on nontarget invertebrates – Data transportability across continents

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Maize varieties producing insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have become an important component of integrated pest management worldwide. For regulatory approval of such plants, risks to the environment need to be assessed. To make such assessments less expensive and time‐consuming, conclusions drawn from data collected in one region
Michael Meissle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counties not countries: Variation in host specificity among populations of an aphid parasitoid

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2019
Parasitic wasps are among the most species‐rich groups on Earth. A major cause of this diversity may be local adaptation to host species. However, little is known about variation in host specificity among populations within parasitoid species.
Keith R. Hopper   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasitoids and Polydnaviruses [PDF]

open access: yesBioScience, 1998
E ndoparasitic wasps develop within other insects and, invariably, kill their hosts. Because they cause host death, they are unlike other parasites that debilitate but do not kill their hosts; endoparasitic wasps are therefore designated as parasitoids (Godfray 1994).
openaire   +2 more sources

Insecticides outweigh rye cover crop in triggering secondary pest outbreaks

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Insecticides outweigh rye cover crop in triggering secondary pest outbreaks. Zeus Mateos‐Fierro*, Ashley Leach, Ian Kaplan. Spider mite and melon aphid outbreaks are enhanced with broad‐spectrum insecticides, while natural enemies are reduced. However, rye cover crop has little effect on either pest or natural enemy populations.
Zeus Mateos‐Fierro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Aphid Traits on Parasitoid Host Use and Specialist Advantage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Specialization is a central concept in ecology and one of the fundamental properties of parasitoids. Highly specialized parasitoids tend to be more efficient in host-use compared to generalized parasitoids, presumably owing to the trade-off between host ...
Vesna Gagic   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in the mass production of natural enemies for biological control in modern agriculture

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the graphical abstract illustrating an AI‐integrated framework for mass rearing, quality optimization, and precision release of NEs for sustainable pest management. The left section depicts Trichogramma and Chrysoperla being reared in automated chambers equipped with IoT‐enabled sensors for monitoring light, temperature, and ...
Khadija Javed   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasitoid wasp usurps its host to guard its pupa against hyperparasitoids and induces rapid behavioral changes in the parasitized host. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Some parasites have an ability to fabricate the behavior of their host and impel the host to guard parasites' offspring, which is popularly called as bodyguard manipulation.
Prabitha Mohan, Palatty Allesh Sinu
doaj   +1 more source

Classical biological control of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) in apple orchard: a success story

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
The classical biological control program with Trissolcus japonicus in Trentino effectively reduced Halyomorpha halys damage in apple orchards, increasing discovery efficiency and egg parasitization rates from 2020 to 2023. The results demonstrate reduced pesticide use and fruit damage, highlighting CBC as a sustainable pest management strategy against ...
Claudio Ioriatti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of DNA metabarcoding, standard barcoding, and morphological approach in the identification of host-parasitoid interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Understanding interactions between herbivores and parasitoids is essential for successful biodiversity protection and monitoring and for biological pest control.
Martin Šigut   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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