The Puzzle of Partial Resource Use by a Parasitoid Wasp [PDF]
When there is conspicuous under-exploitation of a limited resource, it is worth asking what mechanisms allow presumably valuable resources to be left unused? Evolutionary biologists have generated a wide range of hypotheses to explain this, ranging from interdemic group selection to selfishly prudent individual restraint.
Montovan, Kathryn J.+4 more
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Characterizing virulence differences in a parasitoid wasp through comparative transcriptomic and proteomic. [PDF]
Background: Two strains of the endoparasitoid Cotesia typhae present a differential parasitism success on the host, Sesamia nonagrioides. One is virulent on both permissive and resistant host populations, and the other only on the permissive host. This interaction provides a very interesting frame for studying virulence factors.
Gornard S+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Parasitoid Wasp Community Dynamics in Vineyards Following Insecticide Application
In order to integrate parasitoid wasps in agroecosystems as biological control agents, we need to understand how insecticides affect the parasitoids in the crops and their surroundings.
Bracha Schindler+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diversity of parasitoid wasps in conventional and organic guarana (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis) cultivation areas in the Brazilian Amazon [PDF]
We surveyed parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) in two guarana plantations in the central Brazilian Amazon (one conventionally, and one organically managed), as well as in adjacent forest and edge areas between crop and forest.
Karine SCHOENINGER+3 more
doaj +1 more source
High hemocyte load is associated with increased resistance against parasitoids in Drosophila suzukii, a relative of D. melanogaster. [PDF]
Among the most common parasites of Drosophila in nature are parasitoid wasps, which lay their eggs in fly larvae and pupae. D. melanogaster larvae can mount a cellular immune response against wasp eggs, but female wasps inject venom along with their eggs
Balint Z Kacsoh, Todd A Schlenke
doaj +1 more source
Parasitoid wasps are a diverse group of parasitoid insects that play a crucial role in biological control and integrated pest management programs due to their wide range of host species and complex behaviors.
Wei Zhang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Unconventional Viruses of Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps
To ensure their own immature development as parasites, ichneumonid parasitoid wasps use endogenous viruses that they acquired through ancient events of viral genome integration. Thousands of species from the campoplegine and banchine wasp subfamilies rely, for their survival, on their association with these viruses, hijacked from a yet undetermined ...
Volkoff, Anne-Nathalie, Cusson, Michel
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Take-off mechanisms in parasitoid wasps [PDF]
High speed video analyses of the natural behaviour of parasitoid wasps revealed three strategies used to launch themselves into the air. Which strategy is the most energy efficient? In Pteromalus puparum, 92% of take-offs by were propelled entirely by movements of the middle and hind legs which were depressed at their coxo-trochanteral and extended at ...
Burrows, Malcolm, Dorosenko, Marina
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Similar Is Not the Same – Mate Recognition in a Parasitoid Wasp [PDF]
Finding and recognizing a suitable mate is a key prerequisite to reproductive success. Insects often recognize prospective mates using chemical cues and signals. Among these, cuticular lipids commonly serve for mate recognition at close range. The lipid layer on the surface of insects is comprised predominantly of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs), though ...
Pokorny, Tamara+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Does Bacillus thuringiensis have adverse effects on the host egg location by parasitoid wasps? [PDF]
This study investigated the interaction between two pest biological control agents, the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and the entomopathogen Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillales: Bacillacea) (Bt).
Priscilla T. Nascimento+3 more
doaj +3 more sources