Results 161 to 170 of about 64,019 (218)

Dietary Habits and Atopic Dermatitis Significantly Influence the Fecal Microbiome

Allergy, EarlyView.
Atopic dermatitis, dietary habits, sex, and BMI significantly influenced the fecal microbiome composition. On the species level, Faecalibacterium taiwanense was more abundant in atopic dermatitis, and Vescimonas sp000435555 was more abundant in the control population. On the genus level, CAG‐302 (NCBI: Clostridium) was more abundant in controls.
Danielle Fehr, Nicole Flack, Gloria Masenga, Nelson Mosha, Nick Li, Anna White, George Semango, Meike Distler, Claudia Lang, Felix Grimm, Michael Scharl, Daudi Mavura, John Elisante Masenga, Peter Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthelmintic resistance in sheep nematodes in Australia: a compilation of recent test results

Australian Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Objective The results of recent faecal egg count reduction tests (FECRTs) were collated to provide an indication of the prevalence and severity of anthelmintic resistance in sheep nematodes across Australia and of changes in comparison to earlier testing reports.
RB Besier, NM Rolls
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Morphometric Analysis and Molecular Phylogeny for a Dactylogyrid (Monopisthocotyla) Skin Parasite of an Ornamental Crenuchid Fish From Brazil

Acta Zoologica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents a formal description and taxonomic appraisal of Cacatuocotyle adrianoi sp. n., a Neotropical parasite belonging to the family Dactylogyridae, integrating AI‐assisted morphometric analyses, molecular data, and phylogenetic reconstruction. Phylogenetic analyses recovered Cacatuocotyle adrianoi sp. n.
J. C. C. Aguiar, M. M. Osaki‐Pereira, N. G. Silva, P. D. Mathews, R. J. Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Enquiry on the Ethics of One Medicine

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT One Medicine is not One Health. Although both concepts connect animal and human health, One Health has arguably become a frame for public health. This paper argues that One Medicine uniquely centres on animal and human patients and speaks to the equal interdependence of their health, though it has also (historically) been adopted as a response
Benjamin Capps, Iva Hauptmannova, James Yeates   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal factors from a parasitoid wasp mediate hyperparasitoid attraction to parasitized caterpillars

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
The parasitoid‐associated polydnavirus CgPDV, but not venom alone, significantly increases the attractiveness of Pieris brassicae caterpillars to the hyperparasitoid Baryscapus galactopus at close range. Naturally parasitized caterpillars elicit stronger hyperparasitoid attraction than any injection treatment, indicating that additional factors beyond ...
Yuhan Liu, Mitchel E. Bourne, Maximilien A. C. Adam, Sarah N. Kalisvaart, Erik H. Poelman, Nina Xiaoning Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Dentistry: A Multi‐Model Study Using Clinical Questions From Turkey's Dental Specialty Exams

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of dental education and clinical practice. While several studies have assessed the performance of ChatGPT in medical exams, comparative analyses of various large language models (LLMs) in dentistry remain scarce.
Nihan Kaya Acar, Fatih Sengul, Peris Celikel, Aziz Sahin Erdogan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tapeworm testing: Coprological and antibody‐based approaches across colic types in a German equine hospital population

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Background The association between tapeworm infection and equine colic is established, but gaps remain regarding specific colic types. Objectives To assess the relationship between tapeworm test results and equine colic types: The study aimed to determine if ileocaecal disorders (IC) are more frequently associated with Anoplocephala spp ...
K. L. Adamasky, K. Drozdzewska, P. Schmitz, N. Peczak, K. L. Lightbody, J. B. Matthews, M. K. Nielsen, R. Merle, G. von Samson‐Himmelstjerna, H. Gehlen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common pathways and outliers in glucose catabolism across Trypanosomatidae

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Trypanosomatid parasites, including Trypanosoma sp., Leishmania sp., Phytomonas sp., and Vickermania sp., share a common motif: a metabolism built around the glycosome, a unique peroxisome‐derived organelle housing the first steps of glycolysis. Yet, these organisms have evolved remarkably diverse strategies to catabolize glucose, excreting distinct ...
Fred R. Opperdoes, Mayke B. Alencar, Ariel M. Silber, Ingrid Škodová‐Sveráková, Kristína Záhonová, Vyacheslav Yurchenko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This systematic review and meta‐analysis assessed systemic treatments for cutaneous leishmaniasis across 83 studies and 4603 patients. Treatment efficacies of meglumine antimoniate, miltefosine, azoles, pentamidine, and liposomal amphotericin B varied by region and species. Miltefosine showed consistent evidence across multiple settings.
Maximilian Egg, Dennis Wienand, Lucie Harpain, Marie‐Luise Brunner‐Kovarik, Julia Walochnik, Markus Wiesmueller, Amélie Hampel, Tibor Spath, Lukas Trnka, Judit Simon, Alessandra Handisurya   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nematode in Cockroaches: A Potential Allergen Source

Allergy, EarlyView.
Dongjun Kang, Myung‐hee Yi, Jun Ho Choi, Yun Soo Jang, Seongjun Choe, Ju Yeong Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source