Typhoid and paratyphoid fever [PDF]
Typhoid fever is estimated to have caused 21.6 million illnesses and 216,500 deaths globally in 2000, affecting all ages. There is also one case of paratyphoid fever for every four of typhoid. The global emergence of multidrug-resistant strains and of strains with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones is of great concern. We discuss the occurrence
M K, Bhan +2 more
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WHO preferred product characteristics for bivalent Salmonella Typhi/Paratyphi A vaccine for comprehensive protection against enteric fever– key considerations and research gaps [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] [PDF]
In 2021, Salmonella Paratyphi A caused >2 million illnesses, resulting in >14,000 deaths, most of which occurred among children under 5 years of age in socioeconomically deprived populations.
Denise O. Garrett +13 more
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The Relationship Between Blood Sample Volume and Diagnostic Sensitivity of Blood Culture for Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
Background Blood culture is the standard diagnostic method for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever in surveillance studies and clinical trials, but sensitivity is widely acknowledged to be suboptimal.
Antillon M +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The application of the grey disaster model to forecast epidemic peaks of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in China. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to forecast epidemic peaks of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in China using the grey disaster model, to evaluate its feasibility of predicting the epidemic tendency of notifiable diseases. METHODS: According to
Xuejun Shen +4 more
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Comparative Epidemiology of Salmonella enterica Serovers Paratyphi A and Typhi Causing Enteric Fever, Bangladesh, 2018–2020 [PDF]
Enteric fever remains a public health challenge. We analyzed data from a cluster-randomized Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine trial to compare the epidemiology between Salmonella enterica serovars Paratyphi A, which causes paratyphoid fever, and Typhi,
Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman +29 more
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A Large-Scale Community-Based Outbreak of Paratyphoid Fever Caused by Hospital-Derived Transmission in Southern China. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Since the 1990s, paratyphoid fever caused by Salmonella Paratyphi A has emerged in Southeast Asia and China. In 2010, a large-scale outbreak involving 601 cases of paratyphoid fever occurred in the whole of Yuanjiang county in China ...
Meiying Yan +11 more
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Introduction: Typhoid and paratyphoid fever remain a global health problem, which – in non-endemic countries – are mainly seen in travelers, particularly in VFRs (visiting friends and relatives), with occasional local outbreaks occurring.
Jane N Zuckerman +2 more
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Age Distribution of Patients Presenting With Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever in Kathmandu, Nepal
Background: Enteric fever is a significant cause of morbidity in Nepal. In the past, Salmonella entericaserovar Typhi (S. Typhi) was the major causative organism of enteric fever. However, more recently, Salmonella entericaserovar Paratyphi (S.Paratyphi)
Damodar Gajurel +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

