Results 81 to 90 of about 310,270 (348)

A case report of a challenging diagnosis of biliary atresia in a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition

BMC Pediatrics, 2019
Background Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and biliary atresia (BA) are common causes of cholestasis in infancy. The diagnosis of BA is time sensitive due to an inverse correlation between age at intervention (hepatic portoenterostomy - HPE) and ...
Atu Agawu, Andrew Wehrman, Jennifer Pogoriler, Natalie A. Terry, Henry C. Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The retrospective research of enteral nutrition with medium-chain triglyceride and total parenteral nutrition support of postoperative chylothorax in adults

SAGE Open Medicine, 2020
Background: Chylothorax is caused by thoracic lymphatic system injuries that leads to the lymph extravasating into the thoracic cavity. There are few reports comparing the therapeutic effects of enteral nutrition with medium-chain triglyceride and total ...
Jie Zheng, Ying-Yi Chen, Chun-Ying Zhang, Wen-Qian Zhang, Zhi-Yong Rao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between infant feeding types, gut microbiome, intestinal inflammation, and neurodevelopment in a neonatal piglet model

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The influences of nutrition on the infant's developing gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome, intestinal tract, and brain is unclear. Human milk (HM) is associated with beneficial immune and cognitive development compared with infant formula (IF).
Heidi Sellmann, Janet E. Williams, Klas Udekwu, Ashley McDonough, Katie Heckathorn, Laurel Nuñez, Yimin Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does enternal nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Both parenteral nutrition (PN) and enteral nutrition (EN) are widely advocated as adjunctive care in patients with various diseases. A systematic review of 82 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of PN published in 2001 found little, if any ...
Avenell, Alison, Braunschweig, Carol L., Koretz, Ronald L., Lipman, Timothy O., Milne, Anne C.   +4 more
core  

Association between nonacidified standard and high‐protein human milk fortifiers and increased weight velocity relative to acidified human milk fortifiers in preterm infants: A retrospective cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Fortification of human milk is necessary for preterm infant growth. We evaluated the impact of an acidified human milk fortifier and nonacidified human milk fortifiers on growth velocity in preterm infants. Methods This retrospective, single‐center study compared preterm infants (N = 375) receiving either acidified human milk ...
Arjun N. Bhatt, Rhyan Bingham, Philippe Gaillard, Brian K. Stansfield   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caring for the child with intestinal failure on home parenteral nutrition: A scoping review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with intestinal failure have significant long‐term medical needs that require continual complex procedures provided by the family caregiver in the home. This contributes to a high burden of care, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and depression.
Mary Beth Hovda Davis, Valerie Boebel Toly, Erin Weber, Riad Rahhal, Ann Marie McCarthy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total parenteral nutrition: A boon to non-functional gastrointestinal patients

Intelligent Pharmacy
About 25 years ago it became apparent that TPN had value in the management of critically ill patients who were not being normally nourished because they either had gastrointestinal failure or could not tolerate the enteral preparations offered.
Akhlak Ahmed Khan, Anwar Khan, Mohsin Ali Khan, Devendra Kumar, Kamran Javed Naquvi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteral and intravenous supplementation of arginine and citrulline fail to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonatal pigs

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in preterm infants with a morality rate that approaches 50%. Arginine has been widely studied in the field of clinical nutrition as a supplement for patients experiencing critical illness because it can be metabolized into nitric oxide, an important agent ...
Caitlin Vonderohe, Julia Garcia Mancebo, Valeria Melendez Hebib, Barbara Stoll, Inka Didelija, Sarah Elefson, Mahmoud Mohammad, Brooklynn Earls, Greg Guthrie, Doug Burrin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset on transcriptomic profiling of parenteral nutrition-induced hepatotoxicity in a human liver in vitro model

Data in Brief
The provided dataset describes the transcriptomic profile of human liver spheroid co-cultures consisting of a human hepatoma cell line (C3A/HepG2 cells) and an immortalized activated human hepatic stellate cell line (LX-2 cells) upon exposure to total ...
Milos Mihajlovic, Mathieu Vinken
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of total parenteral nutrition on drug metabolism gene expression in mice

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020
Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) is a liver dysfunction caused by various risk factors presented in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Christina Ferrucci-Da Silva, Le Zhan, Jianliang Shen, Bo Kong, Michael J. Campbell, Naureen Memon, Thomas Hegyi, Lucy Lu, Grace L. Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source