Results 241 to 250 of about 6,927,638 (333)

Using large language models to analyze political texts through natural language understanding

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) offer scalable alternatives to human experts when analyzing political texts for meaning, using natural language understanding (NLU). Qualitative NLU methods relying on human experts are severely limited by cost and scalability.
Kenneth Benoit, Scott De Marchi, Conor Laver, Michael Laver, Jinshuai Ma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Archived multi-objective simulated annealing transient electromagnetic inversion. [PDF]

Sci Rep
An Y, Fan T, Li P, Wang H, Liu Z, Zhao Z, Liu Q, Li G, Li B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Anchors or relational risks? Educator and psychologist narratives of attachment in child–robot relationships

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background As AI‐enabled social robots become more common in schools, children may form strong emotional bonds with them despite robots not being caregivers and lacking the capacities for “true” attachment. Given limited understanding of potential risks and safeguards, professional perspectives are needed to inform responsible design and ...
Dimitris Pnevmatikos, Panagiota Christodoulou   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The adaptive tasks and trade-offs that drive the human value system. [PDF]

Commun Psychol
Markovitch N, Hilman Amir D, Zer Kavod R, Knafo-Noam A, Hart Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enhancing generalizability theory with mixed‐effects models for heteroscedasticity in psychological measurement: A theoretical introduction with an application from EEG data

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Generalizability theory (G‐theory) defines a statistical framework for assessing measurement reliability by decomposing observed variance into meaningful components attributable to persons, facets, and error. Classic G‐theory assumes homoscedastic residual variances across measurement conditions, an assumption that is often violated in ...
Philippe Rast, Peter E. Clayson
wiley   +1 more source

Transmission ratio-efficiency coupled modeling and high-efficiency zone design for multi-row planetary gear transmission of hybrid electric vehicles. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang Q, Ren C, Niu H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Latent Poisson count models for action count data from technology‐enhanced assessments

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advances in computerized assessments have enabled the use of innovative item formats (e.g., drag‐and‐drop, scenario‐based), necessitating a flexible model that can capture systematic influence of item types on action counts. In this study, we present a refinement scheme that can explicitly model common features of items and allows ...
Gregory Arbet, Hyeon‐Ah Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Functional bottlenecks can emerge from non-epistatic underlying traits. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Schulte AO, Alqatari S, Rossi S, Zamponi F.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Colonial wars and trade restrictions: Fighting for exclusive trading rights

Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper develops a model of colonial wars and trade restrictions, in which two metropolises compete for control over a colony's trade policy. In equilibrium, the metropolis that gains control can improve its terms of trade by restricting its rival's access to colonial trade.
Ivan G. Lopez Cruz, Gustavo Torrens
wiley   +1 more source

Pareto-Based Diagnostics and Selection for Mechanics-Synergy Trade-Offs in Unmeasured Muscle Activation Reconstruction. [PDF]

Bioengineering (Basel)
Jiang PH, Chan KY.
europepmc   +1 more source