Results 151 to 160 of about 130,080 (303)
Challenges in the future of cancer screening
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.Abstract The purpose of cancer screening is to reduce mortality, and ideally incidence, from the cancer screened for. Until recently, cancer screening has been offered to all persons in pre‐defined sex‐ and age‐groups. The exception is lung screening which is targeted to high‐risk individuals.
Elsebeth Lynge +29 more
wiley +1 more source
Pubertal timing and incident uterine cancer in the Sister Study cohort
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.What's New? Younger age at menarche is an established risk factor for uterine cancer. Age at onset of breast development (thelarche), the earliest marker of pubertal estrogen exposure unopposed by progesterone, may also be relevant to uterine cancer risk, but this association has not been explored. Using data from the US prospective Sister Study cohort,
Ariayana N. Harrell +4 more
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.What's New? Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) improve survival in advanced gastroesophageal cancer (GEC), but their benefits may differ by sex. Little is known, however about the impact of sex‐related immune differences on ICI efficacy. In this meta‐analysis, sex‐specific outcomes of ICI therapy were evaluated in advanced GEC, encompassing both ...
Michael Masetti +4 more
wiley +1 more source
<p>Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for positivity of tumor infiltration of T cells associated with number of children compared to nulliparous participants in DOVE, NECC, NHS, and NHSII</p>
Naoko Sasamoto +13 more
openaire +1 more source
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.What's New? Persistent infection with high‐risk human papillomavirus (HPV) causes most invasive cervical cancer cases, leading many countries to transition from cytology to primary HPV‐based screening. Despite the benefits, HPV‐based screening may also lead to unnecessary procedures, psychological burden, and strain on healthcare systems.
Kelsi R. Kroon +2 more
wiley +1 more source
<p>Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for positivity of tumor infiltration of T cells associated with having ever breastfed compared to never among parous participants DOVE, NECC, NHS, and NHSII by number of children</p>
Naoko Sasamoto +13 more
openaire +1 more source
Increased cervical cancer incidence in the target age of screening—Variation by mode of detection
International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.What's New? Cervical cancer rates have risen in several high‐income countries despite advances in screening. Here, using data on cervical cancer diagnoses between 1996 and 2022 in Finland, the authors examined incidence trends according to detection mode—screening, between screenings, or outside screening programs—with attention to the role of human ...
Jenna Snellman +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The aim of this study was to identify epigenetic markers that reflected positive affective states in multiparous pregnant sows. The animals were housed during gestation in either a conventional (C) environment (2.4 m² per sow), featuring a concrete slatted floor and minimal enrichment, or in an enriched (E) environment (3.5 m² per ...
Mariana Mescouto Lopes +7 more
openaire +1 more source
International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 155-162, April 2025.Abstract Objective Cervical cancer and its precursor are labeled as HIV indicator conditions, justifying the recommendation of HIV testing for all patients. This study aimed to assess the acceptance and patients' and gynecologists' perceptions on HIV testing in patients with cervical dysplasia at the colposcopy outpatient clinic in hospitals in the ...
R. L. O. van de Laar +9 more
wiley +1 more source