Results 141 to 150 of about 40,297 (296)

Respiratory Function in Parkinson\u27s Disease

open access: yes, 1998
This article reviews the spectrum of respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson\u27s disease (PD). It includes the primary effects of PD on the ventilation, response to medications, and pulmonary complications of antiparkinson therapy.
Shill, Holly A., Stacy, Mark
core  

Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u27s disease.

open access: yes, 2010
BACKGROUND: Deep-brain stimulation is the surgical procedure of choice for patients with advanced Parkinson\u27s disease. The globus pallidus interna and the subthalamic nucleus are accepted targets for this procedure.
Moy, Claudia   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Olfactory Bulb Volume Reflects Olfactory Dysfunction and Network Organization: Insights From the Population‐Based Rhineland Study

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is common in aging and an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, but how structural (olfactory bulb [OB] volume) and functional (olfactory network [OFN] functional connectivity [FC]) brain features interact to shape odor identification ability remains unclear.
Weiyi Zeng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humanized immune system animal models and their recent applications

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this review, we provide an updated and comprehensive overview of the current state of humanized immune system animal model research. We discuss the variety of techniques used to produce humanized mice with their respective strengths and weaknesses, and evaluate the advantages and limitations of these models, including issues with incomplete immune ...
Nicolas Skuli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice induced by gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes induced early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice, including progressive glucose intolerance and mild renal injury. Longitudinal profiling revealed persistent dysbiosis preceding stable metabolic dysfunction, with coordinated fecal and plasma metabolite alterations and a prominent L‐Dopa ...
Jianghao Feng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of senescence‐related genes in Parkinson's disease reveals candidate therapeutic targets and pathological processes

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
At the genomic level, a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and aging‐related DEGs have been screened. Ten hub genes, such as IFNγ and IRF7, have been identified and shown potential value in the diagnosis of PD, holding promise as novel biomarkers to facilitate early and precise diagnosis.
Haojie Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency‐ and Network‐Specific Changes in Functional Connectivity Reflect Pathophysiological Mechanisms across Parkinson's Disease Stages

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasingly conceptualized as a disorder of large‐scale brain networks, yet whether and how frequency‐specific functional connectivity reorganizes across stages remains poorly understood. In this study, we used high‐density electroencephalography (EEG) to characterize cortico‐cortical functional connectivity ...
Matteo Conti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Linked to Low Peptidylglycine Alpha‐Amidating Monooxygenase Activity in Synovial Fibroblasts

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Both susceptibility to, and severity of, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with the rs26232 C allele. Our primary aim was to identify the biologic mechanism underlying this association. Methods Expression of surrounding genes was compared among rs26232 genotypes.
Kevin J. Sheridan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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