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Parthenogenesis

2020
Abstract The dominant mode of reproduction in eucaryotes is sexual. This has been described as a paradox given that sex is much more costly than reproducing asexually, such as by parthenogenesis. In the Crustacea, parthenogenesis is commonly found in the Ostracoda and Branchiopoda (Artemia and Cladocera), and studies of these species ...
David J. Innes, France Dufresne
openaire   +2 more sources

Centrosomes and parthenogenesis

2001
Publisher Summary This chapter describes the parthenogenetic assay and reviews the results concerning the capacity of centrosomes isolated from different cell types in different species to induce frog egg cleavage. The chapter discusses the potential of current in vitro systems to identify important molecular events of the pathway and also ...
F, Tournier, M, Bornens
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Parthenogenesis in the Mouse

Nature, 1973
In vitro treatment of mouse eggs with hyaluronidase can activate them to develop parthenogenetically as well as denuding them of cumulus cells1–4. Activation and subsequent behaviour of the eggs depend on certain defined conditions. Szollosi5 observed morphological changes in unfertilized mouse eggs in vivo after approximately 14 h in the oviduct ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Facultative parthenogenesis

Current Biology
Ellie Smith and David Shuker introduce facultative parthenogenesis, the ability of organisms to alternate between sexual and asexual reproduction.
Ellie B W, Smith, David M, Shuker
openaire   +2 more sources

Parthenogenesis and developmental constraints

Evolution & Development, 2019
AbstractThe absence of a paternal contribution in an unfertilized ovum presents two developmental constraints against the evolution of parthenogenesis. We discuss the constraint caused by the absence of a centrosome and the one caused by the missing set of chromosomes and how they have been broken in specific taxa.
Frietson Galis, Jacques J. M. van Alphen
openaire   +2 more sources

Parthenogenesis in Komodo dragons

Nature, 2006
Parthenogenesis, the production of offspring without fertilization by a male, is rare in vertebrate species, which usually reproduce after fusion of male and female gametes. Here we use genetic fingerprinting to identify parthenogenetic offspring produced by two female Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis) that had been kept at separate institutions and
Watts PC   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Parthenogenesis

The Massachusetts Review, 2017
Wilfried R. Arnscheid, Michael Weidlich
  +4 more sources

The advantages of hermaphroditism and parthenogenesis

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1966
Abstract Poisson data on the probability of successful fertilization contact by gonochoristic, hermaphroditic, and parthenogenetic species indicate that the latter sexual types have an increasing advantage as populations become sparse, when the populations are thinly scattered in temporary or marginal habitats, and when the effective breeding area is
openaire   +2 more sources

Parthenogenesis in dipterans: a genetic perspective

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2023
Alexis L Sperling, David M Glover
exaly  

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