Results 51 to 60 of about 396,888 (285)

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of J0 Bessel Beams with controlled spatial coherence features

open access: yes, 2010
An alternative method to generate J0 Bessel beams with controlled spatial partial coherence properties is introduced. Far field diffraction from a discrete number of source points on an annular region is calculated.
Adrian Carbajal-Dominguez   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Superresolution of two unbalanced point sources assisted by the entangled partner

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Sub-diffraction-limit resolution, or superresolution, has been successfully demonstrated in recent theoretical and experimental studies for two equal-brightness and incoherent point sources.
Abdelali Sajia, Xiao-Feng Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Information theoretic interpretation of frequency domain connectivity measures

open access: yes, 2010
To provide adequate multivariate measures of information flow between neural structures, modified expressions of Partial Directed Coherence (PDC) and Directed Transfer Function (DTF), two popular multivariate connectivity measures employed in ...
Baccalá, Luiz Antonio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beam Wandering in the Atmosphere: The Effect of Partial Coherence

open access: yes, 2007
The effect of a random phase screen on laser beam wander in a turbulent atmosphere is studied theoretically. The method of photon distribution function is used to describe the photon kinetics of both weak and strong turbulence.
A. A. Chumak   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Partially-coherent waves with binominal coherence

open access: yes, 2022
Comprehensive analysis of non-diffracting optical waves with binominal two-point coherence function (BCF) is presented. This coherence function consist of two terms, each depending on either separation of points or central point. We established the necessary and sufficient conditions for non-negative definiteness of the binominal coherence functions ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coherence of a Josephson phase qubit under partial-collapse measurement

open access: yes, 2007
We discuss quantum evolution of a decaying state in relation to a recent experiment of Katz et al. Based on exact analytical and numerical solutions of a simple model, we identify a regime where qubit retains coherence over a finite time interval ...
Alexander N. Korotkov   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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