Results 71 to 80 of about 937,585 (275)
Interfacial Yield Stress Response in Synthetic Mucin Solutions
Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.The solution rheology of novel synthetic mucins mimicking natural mucin domains is studied. Like many natural mucin solutions, apparent solid‐like rheology is seen. However, no bulk structural features are found to explain it. Interfacial rheology and robust modelling reveal that this arises from molecular associations at the air–water interface ...
Sumit Sunil Kumar +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Goodness‐of‐fit tests in proportional hazards models with random effects
Biometrical Journal, Volume 65, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023 Abstract This paper deals with testing the functional form of the covariate effects in a Cox proportional hazards model with random effects. We assume that the responses are clustered and incomplete due to right censoring. The estimation of the model under the null (parametric covariate effect) and the alternative (nonparametric effect) is performed ...
Wenceslao González‐Manteiga +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Personalized Cotesting Policies for Cervical Cancer Screening: A POMDP Approach
Mathematics, 2021 Screening for cervical cancer is a critical policy that requires clinical and managerial vigilance because of its serious health consequences. Recently the practice of conducting simultaneous tests of cytology and Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-DNA testing ...
Malek Ebadi, Raha Akhavan-Tabatabaei
doaj +1 more source
Contributions on complexity bounds for Deterministic Partially Observed Markov Decision Process [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Markov Decision Processes (Mdps) form a versatile framework used to model a wide range of optimization problems. The Mdp model consists of sets of states, actions, time steps, rewards, and probability transitions. When in a given state and at a given time, the decision maker's action generates a reward and determines the state at the next time step ...
arxiv
Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.Photochromic compounds are versatile ingredients for the development of Chemical AI. When they are embedded in a tight microenvironment, they become Markov blankets. They are also valuable for processing Boolean and Fuzzy logic. They contribute to neuromorphic engineering in wetware based on opto‐chemical signals exchanged with oscillatory chemical ...
Pier Luigi Gentili
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian time‐varying autoregressive models of COVID‐19 epidemics
Biometrical Journal, Volume 65, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023 Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of reliable statistical models which, based on the available data, can provide accurate forecasts and impact analysis of alternative policy measures. Here we propose Bayesian time‐dependent Poisson autoregressive models that include time‐varying coefficients to estimate the effect of policy ...
Paolo Giudici +2 more
wiley +1 more source
How to be Helpful? Supportive Behaviors and Personalization for Human-Robot Collaboration
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022 The field of Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) has seen a considerable amount of progress in recent years. Thanks in part to advances in control and perception algorithms, robots have started to work in increasingly unstructured environments, where they ...
Olivier Mangin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.Binding energy and electronic structure calculations are used to assess the ability of metal–organic framework (MOF)‐TiO2 composite materials to detect volatile organic compounds found in human breath. Electronic structure changes are measured by comparing density of states profiles using Wasserstein distances.
Maryam Nurhuda +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cancer Communications, Volume 42, Issue 12, Page 1367-1386, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Background Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract (GI‐NECs) remain a disease of grim prognosis with limited therapeutic options. Their molecular characteristics are still undefined. This study aimed to explore the underlying genetic basis and heterogeneity of GI‐NECs.
Huanwen Wu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A critical aspect of chromosomal remodeling in small molecule‐induced multilineage trans‐differentiation(iMT) is elucidated. A dynamic atlas spanning over 35 days profiles terminal trans‐differentiated cells, which reverted to a more youthful state. This study reveals parallels between iMT and other cell fate determination processes, emphasizing an ...
Weigao E +13 more
wiley +1 more source