Results 81 to 90 of about 35,179 (260)

A Spatially Resolved Turbulent Transport Model of the Spectrum and Extension of the Crab Nebula

The Astrophysical Journal
The Crab Nebula is an exceptional astrophysical laboratory for studying the acceleration, transportation, and radiation of ultrarelativistic particles, since its nonthermal emission extends across the entire electromagnetic spectrum up to the PeV γ -rays.
Fang-Wu Lu, Bo-Tao Zhu, Ji-Yang Ren, Wen Hu, Li Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering MnNiPx Cathode via Dual Role of Mn: Simultaneous Enhancement of Activity and Intermittent Operation Durability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering MnNiPx cathodes through the dual role of Mn simultaneously improves hydrogen evolution reaction activity and intermittent‐operation durability. Mn preferentially oxidizes to protect Ni–P sites from irreversible oxidation, while metallic Mn incorporation enhances the HER kinetics of Ni–P active layer.
Ik‐Sun Kim, Jungwoo Choi, Sechan Lee, Jung Eun Park, Changsoo Lee, Jongsu Seo, Ji Hee Kwon, Gisu Doo, Hyeonjung Park, Dongju Lee, Won‐Chul Cho, Changhee Kim, Nosang Vincent Myung, Sang Soo Han, Byeong‐Seon An, MinJoong Kim, Hyun‐Seok Cho   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling Anodic Activity and Stability at Ni‐Based Non‐Oxide Catalysts via Coordinating Alcohol Oxidation and Oxygen Evolution

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A cooperative and competitive interrelationship between alcohol oxidation (AOR) and water oxidation (OER) was observed on a typical anode catalyst of Ni2P. In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical analyses revealed a specific complementary mechanism between them, in which OER and AOR critically contribute to the activity and stability of anodic ...
Yong Yan, Xinyu Liu, Yuguo Zhao, Hanwen Jian, Huan Zhou, Riyi Zhang, Dong Wang, Peter Schaaf, Lihua Wang, Guangsheng Guo, Xiayan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Effects of High Silver and Copper Nanoparticle Concentrations on Vaccinium myrtillus L. under Field Conditions

Nanomaterials
The extensive development of nanotechnologies has allowed nanoparticles to impact living systems through different pathways. The effect of single exposure to high concentrations of silver and copper nanoparticles (50–200 mg/L) on Vaccinium myrtillus L ...
Alexandra Peshkova, Inga Zinicovscaia, Liliana Cepoi, Ludmila Rudi, Tatiana Chiriac, Nikita Yushin, Larisa Ganea   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Support‐Controlled Reaction Pathways via Dynamic Sulfur‐Mediated Interfaces for Selective Urea Electrolysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sulfur‐doped graphitized carbon nanofibers act as adaptive catalyst–support platforms, enabling dynamic sulfur‐mediated reconstruction and strong metal–support interactions. This unique behavior enhances catalyst stability and controls reaction pathways, achieving highly selective urea oxidation (∼92% N2) coupled with efficient hydrogen evolution ...
Melanie Guillén‐Soler, Lucía Vizcaíno‐Anaya, Ahmad Tayyebi, José Manuel Vila‐Fungueiriño, María del Carmen Giménez‐López   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruminations Upon the Modeling of X-Ray Foregrounds, Backgrounds, and Faint Sources

The Astrophysical Journal
With the goal of extracting as much information as possible from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of faint, diffuse sources such as galaxy clusters, as well as those of future X-ray telescopes, we present a strategy for forward modeling all of the ...
Adam B. Mantz, Anthony M. Flores, Taweewat Somboonpanyakul, Steven W. Allen, R. Glenn Morris, Abigail Y. Pan, Haley R. Stueber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nano‐Scale Characterization of Impurities Segregation in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cathodic polarization induces impurity segregation in Ni, forming an amorphous Na─Al─Si─O amorphous phase at grain boundaries. Under ultralow oxygen partial pressure, multiple elements dissolve, migrate, and reoxidize within the metal. A patterned model system provides direct nanoscale evidence, clarifying the mechanism of polarization‐driven impurity ...
Zhongtao Ma, Qingjie Wang, Bowen Li, Vasileios Bilalis, Søren Bredmose Simonsen, Ming Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth, mechanical, thermal, electrical, linear, and nonlinear optical studies of urea resorcinol single crystals for NLO applications

Chemical Physics Impact
Urea Resorcinol (UR) was synthesized and grown using the slow cooling technique to form a possible organic nonlinear optical crystal. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the shape and lattice characteristics of the generated ...
P. Vinothkumar, S. Praveenkumar, S. Thennarasu, M. Harirajan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Submicron Metasurface Reconfigured Multiband Smart Windows

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a submicron metasurface reconfigured multiband thermochromic smart window. By integrating subwavelength nanostructures into a Fabry−Perot resonator configuration, it mitigates conventional trade‐offs to simultaneously deliver high luminous transmittance and robust solar heating and radiative cooling modulation capabilities ...
Guanya Wang, Shancheng Wang, Bin Li, Xinyi Tian, Rong Liu, Jian Chen, Zhendong Dai, Shouqin Tian, Yi Long   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shape Memory Microneedle to Prevent Risks of Reproductive Hormone Therapy by Switching Sustained to Burst Release Under a Single Transdermal Insertion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A shape‐memory microneedle system enables reproductive hormone therapy through a single transdermal insertion. The X‐shaped device sustains follicle‐stimulating hormone release for three days, and mild heating restores the O shape to trigger burst human chorionic gonadotropin release.
Sungwoo Cho, Hyunjae Kim, Seung Eun Yu, Sangmin Lee, Ji Youn Lee, Mi‐Lan Kang, Kang Suk Lee, Young Sik Choi, Hak‐Joon Sung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source