Results 31 to 40 of about 1,288,945 (304)

Review on digital twin applications in medical particle accelerators

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology
Medical particle accelerators are extensively utilized in radiotherapy, radioisotope production and other medical fields. Due to the complex structure of medical particle accelerators, their design and usage demand high precision from multidisciplinary ...
Alvin Kambondo, Jie Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Acceleration of particles by acceleration horizons [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2013
We consider collision of two particles in the vicinity of the extremal acceleration horizon (charged or rotating) that includes the Bertotti-Robinson space-time and the geometry of the Kerr throat. It is shown that the energy in the centre of mass frame E_{c.m.} can become indefinitely large if parameters of one of the particles are fine-tuned, so the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

On White Holes as Particle Accelerator [PDF]

open access: yesGravitation and Cosmology, 2018
We analyze scenarios of particle collisions in the metric of a nonextremal black hole that can potentially lead to ultrahigh energy $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. Particle 1 comes from infinity to the black hole horizon while particle 2 emerges from a white hole region.
openaire   +2 more sources

Simulation of space-charge effects using a quantum Schrödinger approach

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2022
Space-charge effects play an important role in high intensity and high brightness particle accelerators. These effects were generally studied self-consistently by solving the Vlasov-Poisson equations using a particle-in-cell method in the accelerator ...
Ji Qiang
doaj   +1 more source

Outlook towards deployable continual learning for particle accelerators

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
Particle accelerators are high power complex machines. To ensure uninterrupted operation of these machines, thousands of pieces of equipment need to be synchronized, which requires addressing many challenges including design, optimization and control ...
Kishansingh Rajput   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine for Ionizing Radiation Treatment of Bio-Deteriogens Infesting Artistic Objects

open access: yesQuantum Beam Science, 2022
Precious cultural heritage has been inherited through past activities and maintained by the generations, and it includes artifacts and objects preserved in institutes or museum areas.
Monia Vadrucci
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of acceleration and deceleration in gigaelectron-volt-per-metre gradient dielectric wakefield accelerators

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Wakefield accelerators are a cheaper and compact alternative to conventional particle accelerators for high-energy physics and coherent x-ray sources.
B. D. O’Shea   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical applications at CERN and the ENLIGHT Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2016
State-of-the-art techniques derived from particle accelerators, detectors, and physics computing are routinely used in clinical practice and medical research centres: from imaging technologies, to dedicated accelerators for cancer therapy and nuclear ...
Manjit eDosanjh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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