Results 51 to 60 of about 2,166,778 (288)

The thermal-statistical model for particle production

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2010
We introduce the thermal statistical model for particle production and its applications to heavy-ion collision experiments. We focus on the aspects related to chemical equilibrium, in particular on particle yields.
Cleymans J.
doaj   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Alpha Particle Model for Carbon-12

open access: yes, 2018
We introduce a new model for the Carbon-12 nucleus and compute its lowest energy levels. Our model is inspired by previous work on the rigid body approximation in the $B=12$ sector of the Skyrme model.
Rawlinson, J. I.
core   +1 more source

Classical models of subatomic particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 1993
We look at the program of modelling a subatomic particle---one having mass, charge, and angular momentum---as an interior solution joined to a classical general-relativistic Kerr-Newman exterior spacetime. We find that the assumption of stationarity upon which the validity of the Kerr-Newman exterior solution depends is in fact violated quantum ...
Mann, R. B., Morris, M. S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model

open access: yesBuildings
Traditional stone masonry walls are structural elements in most historic buildings. To preserve them and improve their ability to withstand extreme events, such as earthquakes, it is necessary to implement effective reinforcement solutions.
Nuno Monteiro Azevedo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle production beyond the thermal model

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
The sources of particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated from RHIC to LHC energies. Whereas charged-hadron production in the fragmentation sources follows a ln(sNN/s0) law, particle production in the mid-rapidity low-x ...
Wolschin Georg
doaj   +1 more source

The Development of Theoretical Basis of Mathematical Model of Crushed Rock Particle-Particle Packing [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2019
The existing mathematical models that predict the poly-fractional granular media packing density do not take into account their packing degree, which gives a fairly large deviation of the simulation results from the actual experimental values (up to 20 ...
Shabaev Sergey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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