Results 61 to 70 of about 4,392,845 (382)

JUNIPR: a framework for unsupervised machine learning in particle physics [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2018
In applications of machine learning to particle physics, a persistent challenge is how to go beyond discrimination to learn about the underlying physics.
Anders Andreassen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroweak baryogenesis above the electroweak scale

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
Conventional scenarios of electroweak (EW) baryogenesis are strongly constrained by experimental searches for CP violation beyond the SM. We propose an alternative scenario where the EW phase transition and baryogenesis occur at temperatures of the order
Alfredo Glioti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics today, 1987
With the invention of unified theories of strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, elementaryparticle physics has entered a very interesting and unusual stage of its development.
Andrei Linde
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The physics of respiratory particle generation, fate in the air, and inhalation

open access: yesNature Reviews Physics, 2022
Given that breathing is one of the most fundamental physiological functions, there is an urgent need to broaden our understanding of the fluid dynamics that governs it.
L. Morawska   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimal radiative neutrino masses

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We conduct a systematic search for neutrino mass models which only radiatively produce the dimension-5 Weinberg operator. We thereby do not allow for additional symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge symmetry and we restrict ourselves to minimal ...
Christiane Klein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Cosmological Paradigm: the Cosmological Constant and Dark Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The Standard Cosmological Model of the 1980's is no more. I describe the definitive evidence that the density of matter is insufficient to result in a flat universe, as well as the mounting evidence that the cosmological constant is not zero.
Krauss, Lawrence M.
core   +3 more sources

Probing particle physics with IceCube [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2018
The IceCube observatory located at the South Pole is a cubic-kilometre optical Cherenkov telescope primarily designed for the detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos.
M. Ahlers   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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