Results 21 to 30 of about 597,160 (277)

Pre-Big-Bang Black-Hole Remnants and Past Low Entropy

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Dark matter could be composed by black-hole remnants formed before the big-bang era in a bouncing cosmology. This hypothetical scenario has implications on the issue of the arrow of time: it upsets a common attribution of past low entropy to the state of
Carlo Rovelli, Francesca Vidotto
doaj   +1 more source

Where Was Past Low-Entropy?

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Where was the past low-entropy of the early universe located? Contrary to some popular answers, I argue that that the dominant source of low-entropy is the fact that a single degree of freedom, the scale factor, was not at equilibrium.
Carlo Rovelli
doaj   +1 more source

The Uses of the ‘Anglo-Saxon Past’ between Revolutions, Imperialism and Racism

open access: yesPráticas da História, 2021
The past is commonly summoned in political speeches and projects. The medieval past has been used as the cradle of nation-states and ‘the West’.
Renato Rodrigues da Silva
doaj   +3 more sources

Remembrance of inferences past: Amortization in human hypothesis generation [PDF]

open access: yesCognition, 2018
Bayesian models of cognition assume that people compute probability distributions over hypotheses. However, the required computations are frequently intractable or prohibitively expensive. Since people often encounter many closely related distributions, selective reuse of computations (amortized inference) is a computationally efficient use of the ...
Dasgupta, I.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolutionary Signature of Ancient Parasite Pressures, or the Ghost of Parasitism Past

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Animals adopt a range of avoidance strategies to reduce their exposure to parasites and the associated cost of infection. If strong selective pressures from parasites are sustained over many generations, avoidance strategies may gradually evolve from ...
Robert Poulin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measures of thermodynamic irreversibility in deterministic and stochastic dynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
It is generally observed that if a dynamical system is sufficiently complex, then as time progresses it will share out energy and other properties amongst its component parts to eliminate any initial imbalances, retaining only fluctuations. This is known
Ian J Ford
doaj   +1 more source

The Acquisition Order of Past Tenses: An Interlanguage Analysis

open access: yesIdeas, 2019
This study aimed to investigate the hypothesis that there appears a systematic order of the acquisition of past tenses. It is claimed that irregular past tense verbs are acquired earlier than regular past tense verbs.
Muhammad Ahkam Arifin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doubling The Past Hypothesis: Observations On Two Nonstandard Third Conditionals

open access: yesRomanian Journal of English Studies, 2014
The paper briefly looks at two nonstandard conditional constructions, if [Su] had have [pp] and if [Su] would have [pp], which present anomalous components.
Cehan Nadina
doaj   +1 more source

The Acquisition of Past Tense in English/Norwegian Bilingual Children Single versus Dual Mechanisms

open access: yesNordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, 2004
In a study of three Norwegian/English bilingual siblings, their strategies for acquiring past tense of verbs in both languages were examined. Elicitation tests were performed in both languages and the children’s performance and error patterns were ...
Maja Jensvoll
doaj   +1 more source

Not One, but Many Critical States: A Dynamical Systems Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
The past decade has seen growing support for the critical brain hypothesis, i.e., the possibility that the brain could operate at or very near a critical state between two different dynamical regimes.
Thilo Gross, Thilo Gross, Thilo Gross
doaj   +1 more source

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