Results 21 to 30 of about 3,374 (124)

Host specificity and genetics of host resistance in the "Daphnia-Pasteuria" host-parasite system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Antagonistic coevolution plays an important role in a large number of evolutionary and ecological phenomena. Furthermore, according to the Red Queen Theory coevolution between hosts and their parasites may explain the maintenance of sexual reproduction ...
Luijckx, Pepijn
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary and proximate mechanisms shaping host-parasite interactions : the case of "Daphnia magna" and its natural bacterial parasite "Pasteuria ramosa" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Host-parasite interactions are composed of a sequence of steps, all necessary for successful infection: parasites need to encounter their hosts, to enter into their bodies, and to proliferate within them. Selection will act on the mechanisms used in each
Duneau, David
core   +1 more source

Parasite variation and the evolution of virulence in a Daphnia-microparasite system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Understanding genetic relationships amongst the life-history traits of parasites is crucial for testing hypotheses on the evolution of virulence. This study therefore examined variation between parasite isolates (the bacterium Pasteuria ramosa) from the ...
Little, T. J., Chadwick, W., Watt, K.
core   +1 more source

Responses of a bacterial pathogen to phosphorus limitation of its aquatic invertebrate host [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Host nutrition is thought to affect the establishment, persistence, and severity of pathogenic infections. Nutrient-deficient foods possibly benefit pathogens by constraining host immune function or benefit hosts by limiting parasite growth and ...
Ebert, Dieter   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary supply with polyunsaturated fatty acids and resulting maternal effects influence host -- parasite interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Interactions between hosts and parasites can be substantially modulated by host nutrition. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential dietary nutrients; they are indispensable as structural components of cell membranes and as precursors for ...
Ebert, Dieter   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal Stress Reduces the Susceptibility of Root-Knot Nematodes to Pasteuria Penetrans

open access: yesJournal of Nematology, 2019
Pasteuria penetrans is an obligate parasite of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Endospores of P. penetrans attach to the cuticle of second-stage juveniles (J2) and complete their life cycle within the nematode female body. Infected females will be
Liu Chang, Ji Pingsheng, Timper Patricia
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of parasite virulence in a natural population of a planktonic crustacean

open access: yesBMC Ecology, 2019
Background Understanding the impact of disease in natural populations requires an understanding of infection risk and the damage that parasites cause to their hosts (= virulence).
Eevi Savola, Dieter Ebert
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-specific effects of a parasite evolving in a female-biased host population

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2012
Background Males and females differ in many ways and might present different opportunities and challenges to their parasites. In the same way that parasites adapt to the most common host type, they may adapt to the characteristics of the host sex they ...
Duneau David   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of juvenile host density and food availability on adult immune response, parasite resistance and virulence in a Daphnia-parasite system.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Host density can increase infection rates and reduce host fitness as increasing population density enhances the risk of becoming infected either through increased encounter rate or because host condition may decline.
Corine N Schoebel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection in patchy populations: Contrasting pathogen invasion success and dispersal at varying times since host colonization

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2019
Repeated extinction and recolonization events generate a landscape of host populations that vary in their time since colonization. Within this dynamic landscape, pathogens that excel at invading recently colonized host populations are not necessarily ...
Louise S. Nørgaard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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