Results 101 to 110 of about 1,745,820 (365)

Mycotoxins and coccidiosis in poultry – co-occurrence, interaction, and effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Avian coccidiosis, a common disease caused by Eimeria species, results in significant losses in global poultry production. Mycotoxins are low-molecular-weight natural products (i.e., small molecules) produced as secondary metabolites by filamentous fungi
Luis-Miguel Gómez-Osorio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Technetium Colloidal Behavior in Deionized Water System under Simulated HLW Geological Disposal Condition

open access: yesYuanzineng kexue jishu, 2023
99Tc is a key radionuclide in the safety case of deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) due to its long half-life of 2.13×105 years and high yield in nuclear reactors.
SHAO Yanjiang;WANG Bo;ZHOU Duo;CHEN Xi;FANG Sheng;XU Yuwei;XU Qiangwei;LIU Chen;BAO Liangjin;LONG Haoqi;XIAN Liang
doaj  

Closure of patent foramen ovale versus medical therapy after cryptogenic stroke.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2013
BACKGROUND Whether closure of a patent foramen ovale is effective in the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke in patients who have had a cryptogenic stroke is unknown.
J. Carroll   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Jostling for Advantage: Licensing and Entry into Patent Portfolio Races [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Licensing in a patent thicket allows firms to either avoid or resolve hold-up. Firms' R&D incentives depend on whether they license ex ante or ex post. We develop a model of a patent portfolio race, which allows for endogenous R&D efforts, to study firms'
Graevenitz, Georg von, Siebert, Ralph
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patent Publication and Innovation

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2018
We measure how patent publication affects innovation by exploiting the American Inventor’s Protection Act of 1999 (AIPA), which accelerated public disclosure of US patents by about 1.5 years.
D. Hegde, Kyle F. Herkenhoff, Chenqi Zhu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Grant Too Many Bad Patents?: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Many believe the root cause of the patent system’s dysfunction is that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO or Agency) is issuing too many invalid patents that unnecessarily drain consumer welfare.
Frakes, Michael D.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Fundamental Cybersecurity Concepts

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2014
The results of successful hacking attacks against commercially available cybersecurity protection tools that had been touted as secure are distilled into a set of concepts that are applicable to many protection planning scenarios.
Kelce S. Wilson, Muge Ayse Kiy
doaj   +1 more source

Crafting Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Patent Assertion Entities, Litigation, and Innovation

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018
We show that examiner-driven variation in patent rights leads to quantitatively large impacts on several patent outcomes, including patent value, citations, and litigation. Notably, Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs) overwhelmingly purchase patents granted
Josh Feng, Xavier Jaravel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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