Results 101 to 110 of about 1,660,326 (362)

MODEM CONCEPTIONS ON CONFORMITIES OF THE FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

open access: yesЛитьë и металлургия, 2006
The modem conceptions of the foundry technologies development are considered.
A. A. Minaev
doaj  

Crafting Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Patent Assertion Entities, Litigation, and Innovation

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018
We show that examiner-driven variation in patent rights leads to quantitatively large impacts on several patent outcomes, including patent value, citations, and litigation. Notably, Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs) overwhelmingly purchase patents granted
Josh Feng, Xavier Jaravel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Some Fundamental Cybersecurity Concepts

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2014
The results of successful hacking attacks against commercially available cybersecurity protection tools that had been touted as secure are distilled into a set of concepts that are applicable to many protection planning scenarios.
Kelce S. Wilson, Muge Ayse Kiy
doaj   +1 more source

Patent Clutter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Patent claims are supposed to clearly and succinctly describe the patented invention, and only the patented invention. This Article hypothesizes that a substantial amount of language in patent claims is in fact not about the core invention, which may ...
Freilich, Janet
core   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Technological Novelty with Patent-Based Indicators

open access: yes, 2015
This study provides a new, more comprehensive measurement of technological novelty. Integrating insights from the existing economics and management literature, we characterize inventions ex ante along two dimensions of technological novelty: Novelty in ...
Dennis Verhoeven   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automated patent landscaping

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence and Law, 2018
Patent landscaping is the process of finding patents related to a particular topic. It is important for companies, investors, governments, and academics seeking to gauge innovation and assess risk. However, there is no broadly recognized best approach to
Aaron Abood, Dave Feltenberger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycotoxins and coccidiosis in poultry – co-occurrence, interaction, and effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Avian coccidiosis, a common disease caused by Eimeria species, results in significant losses in global poultry production. Mycotoxins are low-molecular-weight natural products (i.e., small molecules) produced as secondary metabolites by filamentous fungi
Luis-Miguel Gómez-Osorio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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