Results 111 to 120 of about 9,371 (304)

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drop‐Shaped Optical Microfiber Enabled Biomechanical Sensor

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel microforce sensor based on a drop‐shaped optical microfiber is presented herein, designed to characterize the biomechanical properties of single cells and microscale living organisms, achieving a force resolution of 24 nN. Leveraging its high sensitivity, facile miniaturization, excellent flexibility, and robust mechanical stability, this ...
Yan Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patents, Spillovers and Competition in Biotechnology [PDF]

open access: yes
I perform an event study on 600+ patents awarded primarily to 20 leading biotechnology firms and find significant changes in market values at the time of the awards. Adjusting for partial anticipation of events, I estimate that core technology patents in
Austin, David
core  

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patent Abuse in the Context of International Law

open access: yesJournal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences
Misuse of intellectual property rights is not uncommon, and often occurs particularly between developed and developing countries. This has a great negative impact on the progress of developing countries, global scientific and technological development and economic efficiency.
openaire   +1 more source

Biotechnological Inventions and Patent Law: National and International Perspective

open access: yesJournal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research, 2016
ABSTRACT In the knowledge society of 21st century, intellectual property rights (IPRs) are real assets and much more valuable and important than are materialistic assets like house, motor car, and so on. Patents are given for inventions which fulfill few important conditions, such as novelty, inventiveness, industrial application, and written ...
openaire   +1 more source

Licensing weak patents [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we revisit the issue of licensing ‘weak' patents under the shadow of litigation. Departing from the seminal paper by Farrell and Shapiro [2008], we consider innovations of any size and not only ‘small' innovations, and we allow the number ...
David Encaoua, Yassine Lefouili
core  

Resolving and Controlling Silicoaluminophosphate Zeolite Intergrowths and Mixtures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐dose electron microscopy enables atomic‐resolution imaging of beam‐sensitive SAPO‐34/18 intergrowths, revealing their stacking sequences and spatial distributions under controlled Si content and SDA ratio. This work establishes a methodology linking controllable synthesis with atomic‐resolution microscopy to investigate structure–property ...
Yuxin Ke   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW

open access: yesPravo, 2009
One of the biggest problems in the matter of intellectual propertv and private international law occurs in a dilemma, if the citizen from other country can gain the protection of their rights in the field of intellectual propertv in Serbia, and under ...
Garko Golić   +2 more
doaj  

Seeking International Coordination: The Norwegian Patent Law of 1885

open access: yesJahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook, 2019
Abstract During the 1870s and 80s many countries revised their national patent laws. This was also a period when international co-operation was intensified to reach an agreement on patent legislation. It culminated in the Paris Patent Convention of 1880, leading to an increased harmonization of the various national patent laws. In Norway
openaire   +1 more source

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