Results 111 to 120 of about 7,441,186 (365)

Performance and acceptability of the STREAM Disinfectant Generator for infection prevention and control practices in primary health care facilities in Uganda

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Background Effective infection prevention and control programs can positively influence quality of care, increase patient safety, and protect health care providers. Chlorine, a widely used and effective chemical disinfectant, is recommended for infection
Adam Drolet   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between active tobacco use during pregnancy and growth outcomes of children under five years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2018
Background Despite considerable global efforts to reduce growth faltering in early childhood, rates of stunting remain high in many regions of the world.
Diana Quelhas   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital health: a path to validation

open access: yesnpj Digital Medicine, 2019
Digital health solutions continue to grow in both number and capabilities. Despite these advances, the confidence of the various stakeholders — from patients and clinicians to payers, industry and regulators — in medicine remains quite low.
Simon C. Mathews   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stability of the path–path Ramsey number

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2009
AbstractHere we prove a stability version of a Ramsey-type Theorem for paths. Thus in any 2-coloring of the edges of the complete graph Kn we can either find a monochromatic path substantially longer than 2n/3, or the coloring is close to the extremal coloring.
András Gyárfás   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Simulation of Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields Induced by Hot Tailored Forming Components

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a simulation model for simulating inhomogeneous refractive index fields (IRIF) in hot‐forged components, accounting for thermal influences and complex geometries. Through this simulation, a priori knowledge about the propagation of the IRIF can be obtained, allowing for the positioning of the component or an optical measurement ...
Pascal Kern   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning predicts path-dependent plasticity

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance We show that material plasticity can be precisely and efficiently predicted by deep-learning methods. This approach is fundamentally different from the century-old theory of continuum plasticity because it is not iteratively tracing the ...
M. Mozaffar   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Novel Simulation Approach for Damage Evolution during Tailored Forming

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional damage models are struggling to accurately and efficiently simulate large‐scale three‐dimensional models with a great number of degrees of freedoms. A new gradient‐enhanced damage model based on the extended Hamilton principle can significantly reduce the computation time while ensuring mesh‐independence which is suitable to use in tailored
Fangrui Liu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Umbilical cord-care practices in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2017
Background Neonatal sepsis is the third leading cause of deaths for infants in their first month of life. The newly cut umbilical cord can be a pathway for bacteria that can cause newborn sepsis and death.
Patricia S. Coffey, Siobhan C. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

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