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A Review of Pathologic Myopia

Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, 2022
Abstract: Pathologic myopia is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide and is most prevalent in developed nations in East and Southeast Asia. Although the pathophysiologic mechanisms behind pathologic myopia have yet to be elucidated, the process is thought to stem from excessive axial elongation of the globe and subsequent degeneration of ...
Nilesh, Raval   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS IN PATHOLOGIC MYOPIA

Retina, 1992
A retrospective study was conducted of 308 eyes with pathologic myopia obtained from 202 patients (23 surgical eyes; 285 post mortem eyes) over a 67-year period. Histopathologic findings and percentage of eyes affected, in decreasing order of frequency, were myopic configuration of the optic nerve head, 37.7%; posterior staphyloma, 35.4%; degenerative ...
Green Wr, Hans E. Grossniklaus
openaire   +3 more sources

Complications of Pathologic Myopia

Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, 2016
Pathologic myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The pathophysiology of PM is not fully understood, but the axial elongation of the eye followed by chorioretinal thinning is suggested as a key mechanism. Pathologic myopia may lead to many complications such as chorioretinal atrophy, foveoschisis, choroidal ...
Bum-Joo Cho   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Updates of pathologic myopia

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2016
Complications from pathologic myopia are a major cause of visual impairment and blindness, especially in east Asia. The eyes with pathologic myopia may develop loss of the best-corrected vision due to various pathologies in the macula, peripheral retina and the optic nerve.
Kyoko Ohno-Matsui   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Epidemiology of Myopia, High Myopia, and Pathological Myopia

2021
Myopia is a major health problem throughout the world due to its increasingly high prevalence in the past few decades. Myopia, in particular high myopia, is associated with a number of ocular complications such as glaucoma and cataract that are potentially blinding.
Tien Yin Wong   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Update on the Pathology of Pathological Myopia [PDF]

open access: possible, 2013
Pathological myopia is a leading cause of blindness across the world. Pathological myopia has been defined in several different ways, but usually combines a high refractive error with degenerative changes. High myopia is usually associated with enlargement or elongation of the globe. The mechanical stretching forces associated with this enlargement can
Hans E. Grossniklaus, Alia Rashid
openaire   +1 more source

Posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2019
A posterior staphyloma is an outpouching of a circumscribed region of the posterior fundus and has been considered a hallmark of pathologic myopia. Occurring in highly myopic eyes, it is histologically characterized by a relatively abrupt scleral thinning starting at the staphyloma edge, a pronounced de-arrangement of scleral collagen fibrils and a ...
Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Jost B. Jonas
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathologic Myopia and Choroidal Neovascularization

American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1981
In 14 of 27 eyes with choroidal neovascular membranes associated with severe myopia, visual acuity deteriorated two or more lines on the Snellen chart. Twelve of the 27 eyes became legally blind. Final visual acuity may be related to the position of the neovascular membrane within the posterior pole.
L. Stuart Fine, Mary L. Hotchkiss
openaire   +3 more sources

Choroidal neovascularization in pathological myopia

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2012
Myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The clinical and socioeconomic impact of myopic CNV in Asian countries is particularly significant due to rising trend in the prevalence and severity of pathological myopia.
Chiu Ming Gemmy Cheung   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathological High Myopia

2021
Pathological high myopia (PHM) can be defined as extreme myopia of more than −10 D with chorioretinal atrophy and posterior staphyloma. It presents its own set of problems:
openaire   +2 more sources

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