Results 11 to 20 of about 908,114 (297)
Associations of visual functions with attitudes about motor vehicle dashboards among older drivers
PurposeProper understanding and interaction with the dashboard is an essential aspect of safely operating a motor vehicle. A portion of this task is dependent on vision, yet no published information exists regarding dashboard ergonomics and visual ...
Thomas A. Swain +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Electrical synapses for a pooling layer of the convolutional neural network in retinas
We have an example of a synergetic effect between neuroscience and connectome via artificial intelligence. The invention of Neocognitron, a machine learning algorithm, was inspired by the visual cortical circuitry for complex cells to be made by ...
Yoshihiko Tsukamoto +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The human brain consists of anatomically distant neuronal assemblies that are interconnected via a myriad of synapses. This anatomical network provides the neurophysiological wiring framework for functional connectivity (FC), which is essential for ...
Orestis Stylianou +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Temporal Visual Patterns of Construction Hazard Recognition Strategies [PDF]
Visual cognitive strategies in construction hazard recognition (CHR) signifies prominent value for the development of CHR computer vision techniques and safety training. Nonetheless, most studies are based on either sparse fixations or cross-sectional (accumulative) statistics, which lack consideration of temporality and yielding limited visual pattern
Rui Cheng, Jiaming Wang, Pin-Chao Liao
openaire +2 more sources
Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of object recognition under uncertainty in humans
While there is a wealth of knowledge about core object recognition—our ability to recognize clear, high-contrast object images—how the brain accomplishes object recognition tasks under increased uncertainty remains poorly understood.
Yuan-hao Wu, Ella Podvalny, Biyu J He
doaj +1 more source
Interactive, Multiscale Urban-Traffic Pattern Exploration Leveraging Massive GPS Trajectories
Urban traffic pattern reflects how people move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for traffic management and urban planning. With the development of sensing techniques, accumulated sensor data are captured for monitoring vehicles, which also
Qi Wang, Min Lu, Qingquan Li
doaj +1 more source
Feedforward computational model for pattern recognition with spiking neurons [PDF]
Humans and primates are remarkably good at pattern recognition and outperform the best machine vision systems with respect to almost any measure. Building a computational model that emulates the architecture and information processing in biological ...
Belatreche, Ammar +5 more
core +1 more source
Mid-level Deep Pattern Mining [PDF]
Mid-level visual element discovery aims to find clusters of image patches that are both representative and discriminative. In this work, we study this problem from the prospective of pattern mining while relying on the recently popularized Convolutional ...
Hengel, Anton van den +3 more
core +1 more source
Visual pattern recognition by restricted visual field.
テレビジョンアイカメラと視野制限装置を用いて, 比較的大きな図形文字に対する視野制限時における知覚・認知判断に要する応答時間 (R.T.) と正答率を求めた.用いたパターンは単純幾何学線図形, 同じく点図形, ランダム配置の点図形, ひらがな文字および, 形状はひらがなに似た無意味パターン (偽文字) の5種類である.その結果, (1) R.T.は線図形より点図形の方が, また正文字より偽文字の方が大きい, (2) いずれの図形, 文字の場合でも視野窓が2.0.-2.5.より小さくなるとRTは急増する, (3) 視野制限時の正答率は図形の判断よりも文字の判断の方が高い, (4) この実験条件 (視角で約12.の大きさのパターンを対象) 下に関する限り, 中心視の大きさは2.0-2.50と推定される,
Kenji Hiwatashi +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Size scaling in visual pattern recognition. [PDF]
Human visual recognition on the basis of shape but regardless of size was investigated by reaction time methods. For successive matching of random figures, reaction time increased linearly with the linear size ratio of stimulus pairs. For single-character classification, reaction time increased with divergence between cued size format and stimulus ...
Larsen, Axel, Bundesen, Claus
openaire +2 more sources

