Results 11 to 20 of about 167,492 (264)
Electrical synapses for a pooling layer of the convolutional neural network in retinas
We have an example of a synergetic effect between neuroscience and connectome via artificial intelligence. The invention of Neocognitron, a machine learning algorithm, was inspired by the visual cortical circuitry for complex cells to be made by ...
Yoshihiko Tsukamoto +2 more
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The human brain consists of anatomically distant neuronal assemblies that are interconnected via a myriad of synapses. This anatomical network provides the neurophysiological wiring framework for functional connectivity (FC), which is essential for ...
Orestis Stylianou +12 more
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Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of object recognition under uncertainty in humans
While there is a wealth of knowledge about core object recognition—our ability to recognize clear, high-contrast object images—how the brain accomplishes object recognition tasks under increased uncertainty remains poorly understood.
Yuan-hao Wu, Ella Podvalny, Biyu J He
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Interactive, Multiscale Urban-Traffic Pattern Exploration Leveraging Massive GPS Trajectories
Urban traffic pattern reflects how people move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for traffic management and urban planning. With the development of sensing techniques, accumulated sensor data are captured for monitoring vehicles, which also
Qi Wang, Min Lu, Qingquan Li
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Individuals with cerebral visual impairment (CVI) frequently report challenges with face recognition, and subsequent difficulties with social interactions.
Corinna M. Bauer +5 more
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Context effects in visual pattern recognition by pigeons [PDF]
In the experiments described in this paper we examined the effects of contextual stimuli on pigeons' recognition of visual patterns. Experiment 1 showed a context-superiority effect. Specifically, two target forms that were identical except for location in the visual field were not discriminated when presented alone, but the compounds formed when each ...
F J, Donis, E G, Heinemann, S, Chase
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Influence of kinship and MHC class II genotype on visual traits in zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio). [PDF]
Kin recognition can drive kin selection and the evolution of social behaviour. In zebrafish (Danio rerio, Hamilton 1822), kin recognition is based on olfactory and visual imprinting processes.
Cornelia Hinz +4 more
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Visual imagery of faces and cars in face-selective visual areas. [PDF]
Neuroimaging provides a unique tool to investigate otherwise difficult-to-access mental processes like visual imagery. Prior studies support the idea that visual imagery is a top-down reinstatement of visual perception, and it is likely that this extends
Mackenzie A Sunday +3 more
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Attention to the Electroretinogram: Gated Multilayer Perceptron for ASD Classification
The electroretinogram (ERG) is a clinical test that records the retina’s electrical response to a brief flash of light as a waveform signal.
Mikhail Kulyabin +5 more
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Electric Source Localization Adds Evidence for Task-Specific CNVs
This study was an attempt to replicate recent magnetoencephalographic (MEG) findings on human task-specific CNV sources (Basile et al., Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 90, 1994, 157–165) by means of a spatio-temporal electric source ...
Ina M. Tarkka, Luis F. H. Basile
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