Results 241 to 250 of about 2,773,097 (263)

Regulation of pattern-triggered immunity and growth by phytocytokines

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2022
Endogenous signalling peptides play diverse roles during plant growth, development and stress responses. Research in recent years has unravelled peptides with previously known growth-regulatory function as immune-modulatory agents that fine-tune pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
Jakub Rzemieniewski, Martin Stegmann
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation of TIR signalling boosts pattern-triggered immunity

Nature, 2021
Plant immune responses are mainly activated by two types of receptor. Pattern recognition receptors localized on the plasma membrane perceive extracellular microbial features, and nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) recognize intracellular effector proteins from pathogens1. NLRs possessing amino-terminal Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (
Hainan Tian, Zhongshou Wu, Siyu Chen, Kevin Ao, Weijie Huang, Hoda Yaghmaiean, Tongjun Sun, Fang Xu, Yanjun Zhang, Shucai Wang, Xin Li, Yuelin Zhang   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Peptide Growth Factor, Phytosulfokine, Attenuates Pattern-Triggered Immunity [PDF]

Plant Journal, 2012
Summary Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is triggered by recognition of elicitors called microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Although immune responses may provide good protection of plants from pathogen attack, excessive immune responses have negative impacts on plant growth and development.
Fumiaki Katagiri, Kenichi Tsuda, Daisuke Igarashi   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Arabidopsis PUB2 and PUB4 Connect Signaling Components of Pattern-Triggered Immunity

New Phytologist, 2022
Summary Plants use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and activate pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI). Precise regulation of information from PRRs to downstream signaling components is vital to mounting an appropriate immune response and requires dynamic interactions of these PTI components ...
Yiping Wang, WU Yingying WU, Kam-Bo Wong
exaly   +3 more sources

NLRs guard metabolism to coordinate pattern- and effector-triggered immunity

Nature, 2021
Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants enable them to respond to pathogens by activating the production of defence metabolites that orchestrate immune responses1-4. How the production of defence metabolites is promoted by immune receptors and coordinated with broad-spectrum resistance remains elusive.
Keran Zhai, Di Liang, Helin Li, Fangyuan Jiao, Bingxiao Yan, Jing Liu, Ziyao Lei, Li Huang, Xiangyu Gong, Xin Wang, Jiashun Miao, Yichuan Wang, Ji-Yun Liu, Lin Zhang, Ertao Wang, Yiwen Deng, Chi-Kuang Wen, Hongwei Guo, Bin Han, Zuhua He   +19 more
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The study of pattern-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis

Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2017
AbstractThe initial stage of plant defence against pathogen challenge is dependent on the perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by cognate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to a basal plant immune response referred to as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
G. Adam Mott, David S. Guttman, Darrell Desveaux   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Comparing signaling mechanisms engaged in pattern-triggered and effector-triggered immunity

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2010
Plants employ two modes of their innate immune system to resist pathogen infection. The first mode of immunity is referred to as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) that is triggered by molecular patterns common to many types of microbes. The second mode is triggered by recognition of pathogen effectors and is called as effector-triggered immunity (ETI ...
Kenichi, Tsuda, Fumiaki, Katagiri
openaire   +2 more sources

CPR5 positively regulates pattern‐triggered immunity via a mediator protein

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2023
SUMMARYPlant cells possess a two‐layered immune system consisting of pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) and effector‐triggered immunity (ETI), mediated by cell surface pattern‐recognition receptors and intracellular nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors (NLRs), respectively. The CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSION OF PR GENES 5 (CPR5) nuclear pore complex
Miaomiao Ma, Meng Li, Rongfang Zhou, Jian‐Bin Yu, Ying Wu, Xiaojuan Zhang, Jinlong Wang, Jian‐Min Zhou, Xiangxiu Liang   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Repression of pattern-triggered immune responses by hypoxia in Arabidopsis

2023
Abstract Biotic and abiotic stresses frequently co-occur in nature, yet, relatively little is known about how plants co-ordinate the response to combined stresses. Previous research has shown that protein degradation by the ubiquitin/proteasome system is central to the regulation of multiple independent stress ...
Brian C. Mooney, Catherine M. Doorly, Melissa Mantz, Pablo García, Pitter F. Huesgen, Emmanuelle Graciet   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

SHOU4/4L Link Cell Wall Cellulose Synthesis to Pattern-Triggered Immunity

New Phytologist, 2023
Summary Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are plasma membrane‐localised proteins that sense molecular patterns to initiate pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI). Receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs) function downstream of PRRs to propagate signal transduction via the phosphorylation of substrate proteins. The identification and characterisation of
Lin Li, Xiaojuan Zhang, She Chen
exaly   +3 more sources