Results 121 to 130 of about 1,428,421 (309)

Payment System Settlement and Bank Incentives [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we consider the relative merits of net versus gross settlement of interbank payments. Net settlement economizes on the costs of holding non-interest-bearing reserves, but increases moral hazard problems.
Charles M. Kahn, William Roberds
core  

Localized Temperature Monitoring in Mouse Brain during Light Delivery via a Non‐Planar Tapered Fiber‐Integrated µRTD Sensor

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report a multifunctional tapered optical fiber integrating a conformal micro‐resistance temperature detector (µRTD) for local, real‐time thermometry during optical stimulation. The platform combines light‐delivery and temperature sensing within a minimally invasive footprint, enabling detection of sub‐degree cortical heating under representative ...
Antonio Balena   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

"The Functioning of the Payment System" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
[From the Introduction]. Today, most payments consist of electronic transfer of information and book-entries. The domestic financial infrastructure in the EU is generally highly developed, with large and small value systems, central securities ...
Biltoft, Karsten
core  

Bioelectrical Interfaces Beyond Excitable Cells: Cancer, Aging, and Gene Expression Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The investigation of biological conductivity has evolved from its classical foundation based on ionic fluxes underpinning cardiac and neuronal excitability to a multifaceted regulator of cellular physiology. Traditional approaches for probing electrical events in living matter focused largely on action potentials recording.
Paolo Cadinu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early phase in e-money development: from Edvard Bellamy to Frank Macknamary

open access: yesVìsnik Žitomirsʹkogo Deržavnogo Tehnologìčnogo Unìversitetu: Ekonomìčnì Nauki, 2016
The article examines the phases of e-money development from the first mentioning of «a credit card» in literary sources to the appearance of Diners Club which preceded modern credit cards.
O.S. Vysochan
doaj  

Kredi Kartı Uygulamasında Üye İşyeriyle İlgili Meselelerin Fıkhî Açıdan Değerlendirmesi

open access: yesİslam Hukuku Araştırmaları Dergisi
Modern dönemde satıcı ile müşteri arasında en yaygın kullanılan ödeme yöntemlerinden biri kredi kartlarıyla yapılan ödemelerdir. Günümüz finansal yapısında ödeme sistemleri giderek çeşitlenmekte; ilgili çeşitlilik içinde en büyük payı, farklı tür ve ...
Yusuf Erdem Gezgin
doaj   +1 more source

Strong Lateral Confinement of Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles on Mg‐Al Layered Double Hydroxides Nanoflakes for Enhanced Thermal Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A nanostructured, naturally flame‐retardant, and non‐toxic inorganic composite is introduced, which is laterally associated with silica nanoparticles to induce the restacking of the LDH lamella structure, thereby serving as an efficient thermal insulator.
Gayani Pathiraja   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digitalisation of retail payments and development of a risk management system

open access: yesУправление
The purpose of the article is to develop approaches to risk management in the payment sector. The rapid digitalisation of payments has changed the structure and quality of payment risks. In the near future, the settlement and payment services sector will
O. I. Larina, V. V. Kuznetsova
doaj   +1 more source

Why do we use so many checks? [PDF]

open access: yes
The authors identify underlying disincentives for payment system participants to migrate to electronic payments. Their analysis sheds light on why check usage remains higher in the United States relative to other industrialized countries when the real ...
Sujit Chakravorti, Timothy McHugh
core  

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