Results 131 to 140 of about 3,220 (195)
ABSTRACT The classical Michaelis–Menten model, under the standard quasi‐steady‐state approximation (sQSSA), is widely used in in vitro‐in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) studies using hepatocyte or human liver microsomal (HLM) assays to predict intrinsic hepatic clearance (Clint,vitro$$ {\mathrm{Cl}}_{\operatorname{int},\mathrm{vitro}} $$).
Ngoc‐Anh Thi Vu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Evidence-based recommendations for malaria treatment in patients weighing
Helen Gu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Tackling High Dimensionality in QSP: Guiding Model Order Reduction With Index Analysis
ABSTRACT Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) models offer a useful platform to integrate drug pharmacology with knowledge about biological mechanisms across multiple scales and data sources into a unified quantitative framework. This makes them invaluable to address many relevant questions in drug research and development.
Johannes Tillil +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrated PBPK modelling for PFOA exposure and risk assessment
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) pose significant public health concerns due to their environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and ubiquitous presence in human biomonitoring (HBM) data, despite regulatory restrictions. This study establishes a deterministic pharmacokinetic model for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), enabling the estimation ...
Achilleas Karakoltzidis +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Baricitinib and tofacitinib off‐target profile, with a focus on Alzheimer's disease
INTRODUCTION Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors were recently identified as promising drug candidates for repurposing in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to their capacity to suppress inflammation via modulation of JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Besides interaction
Maria L. Faquetti +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Background/Objective: Cabotegravir (CAB), available as an oral tablet and as a long-acting (LA) nanosuspension for intramuscular injection, is approved as a combination therapy for the treatment, and as a monotherapy for the prevention, of HIV-1 ...
Helen Tracey +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have become increasingly popular for model‐informed drug development (MIDD) over the past decade. While several guidelines for model evaluation exist, these are by design often of a general and non‐specific nature. It is clear what steps should be carried out but not necessarily how.
Laurens Sluijterman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT A high number of poorly soluble compounds are being developed; thus, understanding the factors that influence their absorption is critical. Intestinal bile salts, which facilitate micelle‐mediated solubilization, are particularly important for drugs with low solubility and are reported to be highly variable.
Laura G. Al‐Amiry Santos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Bilirubin is a breakdown product of erythrocytes and plays a crucial role in elimination of heme‐containing proteins. After its synthesis in the reticuloendothelial system, unconjugated bilirubin is released into plasma and taken up into the liver.
Ahenk Zeynep Sayin, Lars Kuepfer
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Cachexia is a metabolic condition that accelerates the clearance of monoclonal antibodies in cancer patients and is a known mechanism causing time‐dependent clearance. Successful anticancer treatment often ameliorates symptoms of cachexia, reducing the drug clearance over time especially in patients who respond. Serum albumin level is a common
Jeffrey R. Proctor, Harvey Wong
wiley +1 more source

