Results 21 to 30 of about 3,220 (195)

Physiologically based modeling and prediction of drug interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceA major challenge for drug development and environmental or occupational health is the prediction of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between drugs, natural chemicals or environmental contaminants.
Bois, Frédéric Y.
core   +3 more sources

Model reduction in mathematical pharmacology: integration, reduction and linking of PBPK and systems biology models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper we present a framework for the reduction and linking of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models with models of systems biology to describe the effects of drug administration across multiple scales.
Snowden, Thomas J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Virtual bioequivalence for achlorhydric subjects: The use of PBPK modelling to assess the formulation-dependent effect of achlorhydria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Majority of bioequivalence studies are conducted in healthy volunteers. It has been argued that bioequivalence may not necessarily hold true in relevant patient populations due to a variety of reasons which affect one formulation more than the other for ...
Darwich Adam S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insights in the maturational processes influencing hydrocortisone pharmacokinetics in congenital adrenal hyperplasia patients using a middle-out approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: Hydrocortisone is the standard of care in cortisol replacement therapy for congenital adrenal hyperplasia patients. Challenges in mimicking cortisol circadian rhythm and dosing individualization can be overcome by the support of ...
Robin Michelet   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

PBPK modelling of inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of environmental chemicals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceGeneric PBPK models, applicable to a large number of substances, coupled to parameter databases and QSAR modules, are now available for predictive modelling of inter-individual variability in the absorption, distribution, metabolism
Bois, Frédéric Y.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Combining Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Pharmacokinetic Modelling Deconvolutes Physiological and Environmental Sources of Variability in Clozapine Exposure

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Background: Clozapine is a key antipsychotic drug for treatment-resistant schizophrenia but exhibits highly variable pharmacokinetics and a propensity for serious adverse effects.
Kenneth H. Wills   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current trends in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) processes of a drug. Understanding PK properties is essential for drug development and precision medication.
Abduljalil   +332 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Low Cardiac Output on Propofol Pharmacokinetics across Age Groups—An Investigation Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Background: pathophysiological changes such as low cardiac output (LCO) impact pharmacokinetics, but its extent may be different throughout pediatrics compared to adults. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling enables further exploration.
Karel Allegaert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models for Ethanol [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2008
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic models have been used to describe the distribution and elimination of ethanol after intravenous administration. These models have been used to estimate the ethanol infusion profile that is sufficient for achieving a prescribed breath ethanol concentration time course in individuals, providing a useful platform for ...
Martin H, Plawecki   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Usefulness of Two Small-Scale In Vitro Setups in the Evaluation of Luminal Precipitation of Lipophilic Weak Bases in Early Formulation Development

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
A small-scale biphasic dissolution setup and a small-scale dissolution-permeation (D-P) setup were evaluated for their usefulness in simulating the luminal precipitation of three lipophilic weak bases—dipyridamole, ketoconazole and itraconazole ...
Patrick J. O’Dwyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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