Results 81 to 90 of about 5,896 (178)

An Examination of Racial Bias in Scoring the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 3: An Item Response Theory Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the rising prevalence of autism among racial minority children in the United States, but persistent service use disparities, this study examines potential bias in specific items from the autism diagnostic observation schedule (ADOS), a highly regarded autism evaluation.
Yuen Yvonne Yu, Austin Wyman, Calliana J. Faulk, Lizzy J. Fulop, Rebecca L. Greenberg, Rachel M. Benecke, Lauren K. Steinbeck, Jessica Foy, Caitlyn Kim, George O. Emory, Eric A. Storch, Casey J. Zampella, Benjamin E. Yerys, Robert T. Schultz, Julia Parish‐Morris, John D. Herrington, Caitlin C. Clements   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobehavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Function in Autism Using Smartphone Technology

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Differences in sensorimotor processing represent an important, yet underrecognized, feature of autism; typically assessed through subjective observations, which, although important, are susceptible to biases. To complement these observations, a more objective approach to assess sensorimotor function may be possible through reflex‐based ...
Kayleigh D. Gultig, Cornelis P. Boele, Lotte E. M. Roggeveen, Ting Fang Soong, Seth Sherry, Caroline Jung, Sara Milosevska, Anton Uvarov, Khalid Benhassan, Said Ait BenAli, Yasmine Ahajoui, Valeria Carpio‐Arias, Sander Lindeman, Sebastiaan K. E. Koekkoek, Esra Sefik, Myrthe J. Ottenhoff, Samuel S.‐H. Wang, Chris I. De Zeeuw, Abdeslem El Idrissi, Henk‐Jan Boele   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mother–Child Biobehavioral Synchrony and Its Association With Social Functioning in Autistic School‐Aged Children

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parent–child biobehavioral synchrony, or the concordance of behavior and physiological indicators between individuals, is theorized to support children's social development; however, this relationship has yet to be investigated in autistic children.
Carly Moser, Chih‐Hsiang Yang, Abigail L. Hogan, Amanda Fairchild, Jane Roberts, Jessica Klusek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilingualism Enhances Metalinguistic Awareness in Autism: Extending the Two‐Dimensional Grammaticality Judgment Task

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bilingualism has been associated with enhanced metalinguistic awareness (MA), the ability to reflect upon language. However, findings remain mixed, and little is known about how proficiency in the most proficient (L1) and second‐best language (L2) contribute to MA, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who often present ...
Pauline Wolfer, Franziska Baumeister, Stephanie Durrleman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why We Need to Study Assisted Methods to Teach Typing to Nonspeaking Autistic People

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT At least one third of autistic people have limited or no speech. Most nonspeaking autistic people are never provided alternatives that would enable the full range of expression that speech allows, significantly limiting their access to educational, social, and employment opportunities.
Vikram K. Jaswal, Barry M. Prizant, Morgan D. Barense, Kristie Patten, Gary Stobbe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Hand Specialization and Idiosyncratic Visuomotor Strategies in Autism During Naturalistic Object Manipulation

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals exhibit altered perceptual and visuomotor behaviors, potentially due to reduced cortical specialization. The current study focuses on handedness, a robust marker of cerebral specialization, which is less right‐biased in autism.
Emily Fewster, Bat‐Sheva Hadad, Erez Freud   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the Relationship Between Social Motivation and Internalizing Symptoms in Autistic People: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The social motivation theory hypothesizes that autistic individuals' experience diminished social motivation due to reduced social reward, social orienting, and social maintaining. Low social motivation has been linked to increased vulnerability to internalizing difficulties within this population.
Katie Lindsay‐Webb, Poppy Clayton, Emily Simonoff, Matthew J. Hollocks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Stress and Caregiver Role Modulate Child–Caregiver Prosodic Synchrony in Autism: A Computational Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parental stress influences parent–child interactions in typical development and is a prognostic factor of autism outcome. However, we still do not know to what extent parental stress affects parent–child interactions and whether caregiver role matters.
Maria Grazia Logrieco, Giulio Bertamini, Laura Casula, Mohamed Chetouani, Silvia Guerrera, Mirco Fasolo, Paola Venuti, Maria Luisa Scattoni, Francesca Fulceri, Stefano Vicari, David Cohen, Giovanni Valeri   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementing the Acute Kidney Injury in Care Transitions (ACT) Program: Results From a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study. [PDF]

Kidney Med
May HP, Ledet CB, Griffin JM, Herges JR, Kashani KB, Kattah AG, McCoy RG, Tinaglia AG, Rule AD, Barreto EF.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Urban–Rural Differences and Sex‐Specific Cognitive Effects on Autism Symptom Trajectories: A Longitudinal Study of Autistic Children in Taiwan

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Few longitudinal studies have mapped autism symptom trajectories outside Western contexts. This study aimed to characterize trajectories of autism symptoms, assessed using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), and associated child and family factors among autistic children from two regions in Taiwan that differ by urbanicity ...
Yun‐Ju Chen, Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Ching‐Lin Chu, Chin‐Chin Wu, Tzu‐Ling Lin, Hsing‐Chang Ni, Jiun‐Horng Liu, Yuh‐Ming Hou, Chung‐Hsin Chiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source