Results 41 to 50 of about 18,589 (207)

Was Dan Janzen (1977) right about aphid clones being a "super-organism", i.e. a single "evolutionary individual"? : new insights from the use of molecular marker systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Dan Janzen proposed in a paper in 1977 (loc. cit.), that a clone of aphids and for that matter dandelions consists, respectively, of one large ‘super-organism’.
Loxdale, Hugh D.
core   +1 more source

Changes in Aphid Host Plant Diet Influence the Small-RNA Expression Profiles of Its Obligate Nutritional Symbiont, Buchnera. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Plants are a difficult food resource to use, and herbivorous insects have evolved a variety of mechanisms that allow them to fully exploit this poor nutritional resource. One such mechanism is the maintenance of bacterial symbionts that aid in host plant
Hansen, Allison K, Thairu, Margaret W
core   +2 more sources

Experimental evidence reveals that vector host preference and performance across host plants is not altered by vector-borne plant viruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Many plant pathogens are transmitted by generalist insects that move between host species, and vector preference and performance on different hosts affects pathogen transmission.
Robert E. Clark   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasitism, Adult Emergence, Sex Ratio, and Size of \u3ci\u3eAphidius Colemani\u3c/i\u3e (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on Several Aphid Species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aphidius colemani Viereck parasitizes several economically important aphid pests of small grain crops including the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum and the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia. The ability of A. colemani to switch from S.
Burd, J. D   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Pea transcriptional and phytohormonal responses to adapted and non-adapted aphid biotypes at early stages of infestation

open access: yesScientific Reports
Pea (Pisum sativum L.), a major legume crop, is affected by various parasites including the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris). The pea aphid is composed of multiple biotypes, each one being able to feed and reproduce on one or a few legume species ...
Rémi Ollivier   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Sphingomonas species modify the productivity and the susceptibility of Pisum sativum to pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum

open access: yesPlant Stress
Aphids are major pests of field crops, and their control still largely relies on chemical insecticides, which have significant ecological and health drawbacks.
Audrey Pecourt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of timed LED regimes on tomato plant traits, performance of two‐spotted spider mites, and predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis)

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 2300-2311, April 2025.
Light‐emitting diode (LED)‐based treatments for enhancing crop production and pest management have primarily focused on continuous treatments. This study, using Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis, demonstrates that the timing of LED supplementation is crucial for designing integrated pest management strategies that improve both plant ...
Patrice Savi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why is there no impact of the host species on the cold tolerance of a generalist parasitoid? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
For generalist parasitoids such as those belonging to the Genus Aphidius, the choice of host species can have profound implications for the emerging parasitoid. Host species is known to affect a variety of life history traits.
Alford, Lucy   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The Impact of Ultraviolet-B Radiation on the Sugar Contents and Protective Enzymes in Acyrthosiphon pisum

open access: yesInsects, 2021
Natural and anthropogenic changes have been altering many environmental factors. These include the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. However, the effects of solar radiation on insect physiology have received little attention.
Chunchun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemipteran vectors of stylet‐borne plant viruses: Aphids lead the charge

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Among all sap‐feeding hemipterans, aphids stand out by far as the most important vectors of noncirculative plant viruses. Compared to whiteflies and mealybugs, aphids’ highly specialized stylet anatomy and distinct feeding behaviors contribute, together with other features of their biology, to their remarkable efficiency in transmitting stylet‐borne ...
Yu Fu, Stefano Colella, Marilyne Uzest
wiley   +1 more source

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