Results 231 to 240 of about 684,212 (293)

Integrating Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation With Less‐Invasive Surfactant Administration: Current Evidence and Evolving Practice in Preterm Neonatal Care

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to summarize current evidence on the combined use of synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (sNIPPV) and less‐invasive surfactant administration (LISA) in the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants.
Aniket P. Singh, Raghuram Mallaiah
wiley   +1 more source

Early Growth Response 1‐Associated Epithelial Autophagy‐Related Changes in Allergic Airway Inflammation

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
House dust mite (HDM) exposure induces early growth response 1 (EGR1) expression in airway epithelial cells and is accompanied by autophagy‐associated alterations, including increased LC3B‐II and Vps34 levels and decreased p62 abundance. Manipulation of EGR1 expression modulates these autophagy‐related changes, whereas pharmacological inhibition of ...
Xinyang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications and prospects of artificial intelligence and digital medicine in pediatric nasal skull base tumors

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Pediatric nasal skull base tumors present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their deep location, nonspecific symptoms, and the narrow nasal cavity in children. Although artificial intelligence (AI) and digital medicine have advanced early diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment, and prognosis, their application in these rare tumors remains ...
Xiuping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory profile of pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation studied by oscillometry – A TRANSPIRE cohort

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
These are results from a multi‐center collaboration between four large pediatric institutions, investigating baseline respiratory system function in a cohort of children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This manuscript proposes respiratory oscillometry as a novel way to prospectively follow lung function in these children.
Maureen B. Parenti   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emphysema in an 11‐month‐old boy with alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Pediatric development of emphysema in Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (A1ATD) has been rarely described. In this case report, we document an 11‐month boy with A1ATD phenotype PiZZ with basilar centrilobular emphysema, the earliest such documented case.
Irvin Yi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic uses of surface electromyography for rehabilitation: An emerging tool across clinical applications

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Surface electromyography (EMG) is a noninvasive technology that detects voluntary muscle activation and has emerged as a valuable tool for neuromuscular assessment and rehabilitation. By using surface electrodes placed over targeted muscle groups, EMG enables the detection of muscle activity without the discomfort associated with invasive ...
Stephanie H. Vu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiorespiratory instability during sleep in infants: Physiological and developmental consequences

open access: yesSleep Research, EarlyView.
Abstract During fetal life, autonomic control of the cardio‐respiratory system undergoes rapid maturation and this continues after birth during the first year of life. This underlying immaturity of cardio‐respiratory control leads to an increased risk of cardio‐respiratory instabilities and resultant hypoxaemia during infancy.
Rosemary S. C. Horne
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Gold Plasmonic Interfaces Meet Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Saliva‐Based Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Diagnostics

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bioactive gold plasmonic nanostructures are enabling non‐invasive saliva diagnostics by amplifying weak Raman signals and converting complex biofluid chemistry into information‐rich spectral fingerprints. This Review examines saliva‐based Raman and surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) from a ...
Ajitesh Dhal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity and Its Impact on Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose The rising prevalence of obesity introduces challenges in surgical contexts, including endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, the impact of obesity on ESS outcomes remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the association between obesity and surgical complexity, operative
Hen Chaushu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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