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The Peltier Effect and Low-Temperature Research
Nature, 1921I SHOULD like to inquire whether the Peltier effect has ever been considered as an aid to the production of very low temperatures. I understand that the lowest temperatures yet obtained are those produced by Dr. H. K. Onnes, of Leyden, who, by reducing, the temperature of metals to that of liquid helium, has got down to within less than 4° of the ...
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Peltier effect in normal-metal–superconductor microcontacts
Physical Review B, 1995We have calculated the heat current in the normal-metal--insulator--superconductor contacts with arbitrary transparency of the insulator barrier. In the tunneling limit (small transparencies), the heat flow out of the normal metal reaches its maximum at temperature T\ensuremath{\simeq}0.3\ensuremath{\Delta}.
, Bardas, , Averin
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Observation of anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect in nickel
Nature, 2018The Peltier effect, discovered in 1834, converts a charge current into a heat current in a conductor, and its performance is described by the Peltier coefficient, which is defined as the ratio of the generated heat current to the applied charge current1,2.
Ken-Ichi, Uchida +3 more
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Demonstration of Peltier and Thomson Effects
Nature, 1911THE following method of demonstrating the Peltier and Thomson effects may be of interest. In Fig. 1 the current passes through an Sb-Bi-Sb bar, the points of contact being amalgamated to reduce the resistance. Two coils of No. 36 covered copper wire are wound on the bismuth one near each junction, and by means of the leads A and B are placed in the ...
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Efficiency in thermoelectric generators based on Peltier cells
Energy Reports, 2021Byron Paul Corrales Bastidas
exaly