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Ice Formation during PEM Fuel Cell Cold Start: Acceptable or Not? [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell faces the inevitable challenge of the cold start at a sub‐freezing temperature. Understanding the underlying degradation mechanisms in the cold start and developing a better starting strategy to achieve a quick ...
Jinqiao Liang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Design and Analysis of an Innovative Dead-end Cascade-type PEMFC Stack at Different Orientations [PDF]

open access: yesHydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2020
In this paper, the design and experimental study of a 4-cells cascade-type  polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack with integrated humidifiers and water separators are presented.
Mazaher Rahimi-Esbo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Estimation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Parameter Based on Coyote Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
In recent years, the penetration of fuel cells in distribution systems is significantly increased worldwide. The fuel cell is considered an electrochemical energy conversion component. It has the ability to convert chemical to electrical energies as well
Amlak Abaza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal management of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: comparative assessment of cooling systems

open access: yese-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 2023
Thermal management of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells in hydrogen electric and hybrid electric vehicles is of great importance since most of heat generated inside the cells is absorbed by the structure of the fuel cells.
Aida Farsi, Marc A. Rosen
doaj   +1 more source

Fuel cell system production cost modeling and analysis

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2023
Fuel cell technology is seen as a promising option for decarbonizing global mobility. The costs of fuel cell systems are currently too high for increasing market penetration.
Achim Kampker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamentals, materials, and machine learning of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell technology

open access: yesEnergy and AI, 2020
Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert the chemical energy stored in fuel into electrical energy with a practical conversion efficiency as high as 65%.
Yun Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of a PEM Fuel Cell Engine as a Small-Scale Power Generator for Small Cars with Different Fuel Concentrations

open access: yesAutomotive Experiences, 2023
A fuel cell power generation system is a renewable energy system that works based on electrochemical processes and produces a direct electric current (DC).
Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signature analysis of two-phase flow pressure drop in proton exchange membrane fuel cell flow channels

open access: yesResults in Engineering, 2020
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are promising alternatives to conventional power sources mainly because of potential environmental impacts. Although PEM fuel cells have been considered for various applications, there are still certain technical
Seyed A. Niknam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Artificial Intelligence Solution for Predicting Short-Term Degradation Behaviors of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The dead-ended anode (DEA) and anode recirculation operations are commonly used to improve the hydrogen utilization of automotive proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.
Zijun Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental characterization of a PEM fuel cell for marine power generation [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2022
This study is focused on the possible application of hydrogen-fed PEM fuel cells on board ships. For this purpose, a test plant including a 100 kW generator suitable for marine application and a power converter including a supercapacitor-based energy ...
Pietra Andrea   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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