Results 41 to 50 of about 4,500 (154)

Modeling perinatal mortality in twins via generalized additive mixed models: a comparison of estimation approaches

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2019
Background The analysis of twin data presents a unique challenge. Second-born twins on average weigh less than first-born twins and have an elevated risk of perinatal mortality.
Muhammad Abu Shadeque Mullah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximal Associated Regression: A Nonlinear Extension to Least Angle Regression

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
This paper proposes Maximal Associated Regression (MAR), a novel algorithm that performs forward stage-wise regression by applying nonlinear transformations to fit predictor covariates.
Sanush K. Abeysekera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Child growth curves: historical development, construction methodologies, and applications [PDF]

open access: yesLinchuang erke zazhi
Growth curves are indispensable for monitoring children's growth in child health care and pediatrics. In our article, we traces growth curves ranging over 200 years, from the hand-drawn charts in the early 18th century to algorithmic modeling in modern ...
GAO Yufei, QIAN Naisi, YANG Zhiyu, JIN Shan, LU Huiping, WU Cheng, SONG Hualing, YU Huiting
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated with Survival of Patients with Leukemia Using Penalized Splines and Comparing That with the Cox Proportional Hazards Model [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2023
Background and purpose: Leukemia is one of the most common and deadly diseases which is an important health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloblastic leukemia ...
Afsaneh Fendereski   +3 more
doaj  

Extensions of the Penalized Spline of Propensity Prediction Method of Imputation [PDF]

open access: yesBiometrics, 2009
Summary Little and An (2004, Statistica Sinica 14, 949–968) proposed a penalized spline of propensity prediction (PSPP) method of imputation of missing values that yields robust model‐based inference under the missing at random assumption. The propensity score for a missing variable is estimated and a regression model is fitted that includes the ...
Zhang, Guangyu, Little, Roderick J. A.
openaire   +4 more sources

The Estimating Parameter and Number of Knots for Nonparametric Regression Methods in Modelling Time Series Data

open access: yesModelling
This research aims to explore and compare several nonparametric regression techniques, including smoothing splines, natural cubic splines, B-splines, and penalized spline methods.
Autcha Araveeporn
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Penalized Spline Smoothing With Correlated Errors

open access: yesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2007
We investigate the behavior of data-driven smoothing parameters for penalized spline regression in the presence of correlated data. It has been shown for other smoothing methods that mean squared error minimizers, such as (generalized) cross-validation or the Akaike information criterion, are extremely sensitive to misspecifications of the correlation ...
Krivobokova, Tatyana, Kauermann, Goran
openaire   +4 more sources

A Bayesian spline-augmented piecewise exponential model with spatial frailty for under-five mortality in Nigeria

open access: yesFrontiers in Epidemiology
IntroductionThe Cox proportional hazards (PH) model is widely used in time-to-event research, but its validity depends on the PH assumption, which can be violated in child mortality studies where hazards vary with age. Piecewise exponential models (PEMs)
Peter Enesi Omaku   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonconcave Penalized Spline

open access: yes, 2012
Regression spline is a useful tool in nonparametric regression. However, finding the optimal knot locations is a known difficult problem. In this article, we introduce the Non-concave Penalized Regression Spline. This proposal method not only produces smoothing spline with optimal convergence rate, but also can adaptively select optimal knots ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Analysis for Robust Penalized Spline Smoothing Methods [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014
Smoothing noisy data is commonly encountered in engineering domain, and currently robust penalized regression spline models are perceived to be the most promising methods for coping with this issue, due to their flexibilities in capturing the nonlinear trends in the data and effectively alleviating the disturbance from the outliers.
Bin Wang, Wenzhong Shi, Zelang Miao
openaire   +3 more sources

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