Results 211 to 220 of about 122,033 (255)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
2004
This paper investigates the economic implications of applying different sanctions, notably criminal penalties, the suspension or revocation of licences and administrative fines to environmental regulatory contraventions. Using familiar economics of law enforcement models, we predict that the almost exclusive reliance by British environment agencies on ...
Ogus, Anthony, Abbot, Carolyn
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This paper investigates the economic implications of applying different sanctions, notably criminal penalties, the suspension or revocation of licences and administrative fines to environmental regulatory contraventions. Using familiar economics of law enforcement models, we predict that the almost exclusive reliance by British environment agencies on ...
Ogus, Anthony, Abbot, Carolyn
openaire +3 more sources
Science, 1957
Research on new antibiotics is engaged in at present throughout the world with such intensity that one must be able to compare cultures of organisms producing such antibiotics, as well as the isolated substances themselves, if one is to avoid needless duplication and great confusion.
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Research on new antibiotics is engaged in at present throughout the world with such intensity that one must be able to compare cultures of organisms producing such antibiotics, as well as the isolated substances themselves, if one is to avoid needless duplication and great confusion.
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Tax Penalties: Minor Criminal Charges?
Intertax, 2017In European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 15 November 2016, No. 24130/11 and 29758/11, (A. and B. v. Norway) the Jussila-doctrine was repeated once again. The ECtHR seems to have taken the next step in the discussion whether the criminal-head guarantees of Article 6 ECHR and other fundamental rights of the Convention should not apply in the same manner
Baron, J., Poelmann, Eric
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What’s the real penalty in penalty analysis?
Food Quality and Preference, 2013Abstract Traditional penalty analysis (TPA) is an application meant to help product developers better understand product strengths and weaknesses. TPA uses just-about-right (JAR) attributes in conjunction with a “reference” variable such as overall liking to assign “penalties” to a product for being “too low/weak” or “too high/strong” in some aspect.
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The albedo–climate penalty of hydropower reservoirs
Nature Energy, 2021Georg Wohlfahrt +2 more
exaly
1994
Exact penalty methods for the solution of constrained optimization problems are based on the construction of a function whose unconstrained minilnizing points are also solution of the constrained problem. In the first part of this paper we recall some definitions concerning exactness properties of penalty functions, of barrier functions, of augmented ...
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Exact penalty methods for the solution of constrained optimization problems are based on the construction of a function whose unconstrained minilnizing points are also solution of the constrained problem. In the first part of this paper we recall some definitions concerning exactness properties of penalty functions, of barrier functions, of augmented ...
openaire +2 more sources