Results 211 to 220 of about 1,315,053 (278)
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What Causes the Child Penalty? Evidence from Adopting and Same-Sex Couples
Journal of Labor Economics, 2021New parenthood causes large decreases in labor market incomes for mothers but not fathers, a stylized fact known as the “child penalty.” We combine a simple household model with estimates of child penalties in heterosexual nonadopting, adopting, and same-
Martin Andresen, E. Nix
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Constitutional Rights of Prisoners, 2021
Every day, prisoners – men, women, even children – face execution. Whatever their crime, and whether they are guilty or innocent, their lives are lost to a system of justice that values retribution over rehabilitation.
S. Gann, J. Palmer
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Every day, prisoners – men, women, even children – face execution. Whatever their crime, and whether they are guilty or innocent, their lives are lost to a system of justice that values retribution over rehabilitation.
S. Gann, J. Palmer
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The Hessian Penalty: A Weak Prior for Unsupervised Disentanglement
European Conference on Computer Vision, 2020Existing disentanglement methods for deep generative models rely on hand-picked priors and complex encoder-based architectures. In this paper, we propose the Hessian Penalty, a simple regularization term that encourages the Hessian of a generative model ...
William S. Peebles +4 more
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The Wage Penalty for Motherhood
American Sociological Review, 2001Motherhood is associated with lower hourly pay, but the causes of this are not well understood. Mothers may earn less than other women because having children causes them to (1) lose job experience, (2) be less productive at work, (3) trade off higher ...
Michelle J. Budig, P. England
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2022
The Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights is the most comprehensive reference work in the field of international human rights protection. Comprising over 340 entries, presented alphabetically, and available online and in print, the Encyclopedia addresses the full range of themes associated with the study and practice of human rights in the modern world ...
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The Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights is the most comprehensive reference work in the field of international human rights protection. Comprising over 340 entries, presented alphabetically, and available online and in print, the Encyclopedia addresses the full range of themes associated with the study and practice of human rights in the modern world ...
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SSRN Electronic Journal
The motherhood penalty is well-documented, but what happens at the other end of the reproductive spectrum? Menopause—a transition often marked by debilitating physical and psychological symptoms—also entails substantial costs. Using population-wide Norwegian and Swedish data and quasi-experimental methods, we show that a menopause diagnosis leads to ...
Gabriella Conti +3 more
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The motherhood penalty is well-documented, but what happens at the other end of the reproductive spectrum? Menopause—a transition often marked by debilitating physical and psychological symptoms—also entails substantial costs. Using population-wide Norwegian and Swedish data and quasi-experimental methods, we show that a menopause diagnosis leads to ...
Gabriella Conti +3 more
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The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2018
AbstractTo control sequential public bad productions under imperfect monitoring, this paper proposes a penalty lottery: a violator passes the responsibility of the fine to the next potential violator with some probability and pays all the accumulated fines with the complementary probability.
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AbstractTo control sequential public bad productions under imperfect monitoring, this paper proposes a penalty lottery: a violator passes the responsibility of the fine to the next potential violator with some probability and pays all the accumulated fines with the complementary probability.
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International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 2019
We present a new American-style option whereby on the event of exercise before expiry, the holder pays the writer a fee (which will be referred to as a ‘penalty’). The valuation of the option is not straightforward as it involves determining when it is optimal for the holder to exercise the option, leading to a free boundary problem.
ZIWEI KE, JOANNA GOARD
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We present a new American-style option whereby on the event of exercise before expiry, the holder pays the writer a fee (which will be referred to as a ‘penalty’). The valuation of the option is not straightforward as it involves determining when it is optimal for the holder to exercise the option, leading to a free boundary problem.
ZIWEI KE, JOANNA GOARD
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ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2012
We present a simple algorithm to compute continuous penalty forces to determine collision response between rigid and deformable models bounded by triangle meshes. Our algorithm computes a well-behaved solution in contrast to the traditional stability and robustness problems of penalty methods, induced by force discontinuities. We trace contact features
Tang, Min +3 more
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We present a simple algorithm to compute continuous penalty forces to determine collision response between rigid and deformable models bounded by triangle meshes. Our algorithm computes a well-behaved solution in contrast to the traditional stability and robustness problems of penalty methods, induced by force discontinuities. We trace contact features
Tang, Min +3 more
openaire +1 more source