Results 21 to 30 of about 272,113 (298)

On the Limitation of Penalties and the Non-Equivalence of Penalties and Taxes

European Journal of Law and Economics, 2005
Les auteurs comparent les impacts d'une pénalité en cas d'accident (réglementation ex post) et d'une taxe unitaire sur la production (ex ante), en présence d'une externalité de production. Le choix d'une réglementation publique optimale, visant à internaliser le dommage, est influencé à la fois par le pouvoir de marché des firmes et par leur ...
Marette, Stephan, Gozlan, Estelle, Coestier, Bénédicte   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin, Berrak Itır Aylı, Nüket Paksoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the addictive and detrimental effects of novel psychoactive substances among university students

BMC Public Health
Background The misuse of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) is highly prevalent among university students, leading to significant public health and social safety concerns. To improve our drug education efforts related to NPSs, we developed a knowledge,
Liqin Lu, Jue Deng, Fenglan Li, Xiaoli Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

COOPERATIVE GAME THEORY APPROACH TO ESTABLISHING A LANDSCAPE AGREEMENT [PDF]

Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 2017
As the need for a participatory approach towards a sustainable landscape development grows, this paper has applied the cooperative game theory to analyse the mechanism of entering a landscape agreement which requires the participation and initiative of ...
Kenichi SHIMAMOTO
doaj  

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang, Hyo Been Jin, Chang Min Kim, So Yeon Lee, Hyun Ho Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases with the assistance of artificial intelligence

Discover Artificial Intelligence
This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases. Using a dataset consisting of 500 criminal case records, including minor, ordinary, and complex cases, we applied machine learning ...
Qingxia Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Validating and applying a multidimensional scale to measure public security police stressors in China

Frontiers in Public Health
BackgroundPolicing is a highly stressful occupation, with considerable implications for officers' mental health and wellbeing. Despite increasing research on police stress, there remains a critical need for culturally relevant and up-to-date measurement ...
Jue Deng, Jianping Ma, Yuanhua Ou, Xianghui Lai, Zhenqiang Li, Xiaoli Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALIZING THE PENALTIES [PDF]

Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2013
The adaptation of the constraint related to the committed offence is a mandatory request of equity, of principles deeply rooted in the individuals’ conscience namely that no sanction must overcome the gravity of the committed offence (suim cuique ...
ION RISTEA
doaj  

Hands-off, artificial construction, or penalty? How to deal with the increasingly polluted coastal wetland ecosystem in China

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
As the destruction of coastal wetlands in China becomes more and more serious, the government needs to strengthen the management of the wetland ecosystem.
Yuntao Bai, Shuai Ma, Delong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri, Ayaka Nagasato‐Ichikawa, Keita Iida, Shuhei Kimura, Akira Imamoto, Mariko Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source