Results 61 to 70 of about 158,319 (302)
A macroeconomia da Previdência Social The macroeconomy of pension system
Revista de Economia Contemporânea, 2009 Busca-se mostrar neste sucinto trabalho que, contrariamente a uma presunção amplamente aceita, a substituição do regime de repartição pelo regime de capitalização não é necessariamente vantajosa do ponto de vista macroeconômico.The main purpose of this ...
Bouzid Izerrougene
doaj +1 more source
British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.Abstract There is much interest in the potential for an alternative funding system for higher education students in England to support the spiritual and worldly needs of British Muslim students. At the heart of this issue lies a tension over whether the student financing system in English HE is haram, or forbidden under Islamic (Shari'ah) law, because ...
Richard Hall +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fiscalité et territoire en France : l’Impôt sur le Revenu des Personnes Physiques (IRPP)
Cybergeo, 2009 The French Ministry for Finances distributes on its Internet site the results of the collection of the Income tax (IRPP) on a very detailed level, for the 36 500 communes of the country.The direct imposition of the households constituting a source of ...
Philippe Waniez
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Carrion ecology: concepts, interdisciplinary synthesis, and perspectives
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Carrion is a ubiquitous resource in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, yet it has long been overlooked in ecological research. Over the past two decades, studies on carrion and the many organisms that exploit it have flourished, revealing not only wide‐ranging ecological functions but also significance far beyond ecology.
Marcos Moleón +38 more
wiley +1 more source
Pension Risk, Retirement Saving and Insurance [PDF]
Using a representative sample of Italian investors, we estimate the risk associated with pension benefits by eliciting for each individual the subjective distribution of the replacement rate as a summary indicator of social security wealth.
Luigi Guiso +2 more
core +2 more sources
Complexity in Risks Facing Pension Plans: Nonmarket Financial Risk in the United States and Poland [PDF]
Journal of Economics and Management, 2015 This paper discusses agency, regulatory capture, counterparty and political risks as aspects of the nonmarket financial risks that pension plans and their participants bear, using as examples the United States and Poland.
Adam Samborski, John A. Turner
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Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2012 Saving for retirement is fraught with risk and uncertainty. For those not privileged by participation in a defined benefit pension plan, the issue is made complex by problematic decision rules: the options available are variable in terms of their costs and possible consequences, there is considerable uncertainty surrounding the anticipated outcomes of ...
openaire +4 more sources
Pension Reform in Russia: A Challenge of Low Pension Age [PDF]
This paper examines the dynamics of effective pension age in Russia and in particular the role of special privileged early retirement programs in enlarging the number of pensioners in recent decades.
Sinyavskaya, Oxana
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Conceptualising Supply Chain Resilience Within Social Enterprises
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This research seeks to conceptualise supply chain resilience (SCRes) in a social enterprise (SE) context, focusing on SEs with a social mission to tackle food insecurity and food poverty. Despite the increasingly mature field of SCRes and awareness of the critical role SEs play in tackling social challenges such as food poverty, no studies ...
Alexander James Jones +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Supplementary pension coverage in Britain [PDF]
The 1986 Social Security Act introduced far-reaching changes to the supplementary pension environment in Britain, encouraging the growth of defined contribution pension plans and especially personal pensions.
Armando Barrientos
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