Kyrgyzstan — Economic Reforms in 1996 [PDF]
The expectations of the government of Kyrgyzstan and the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan were quite optimistic. In 1996, despite of fiscal problems, further macroeconomic stabilization (i.e., reduction of the annual rate of inflation) and a stable rise of ...
Malgorzata Markiewicz
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Comparison of the healthcare system of Chile and Brazil: strengths, inefficiencies, and expenditures. [PDF]
Cost Eff Resour Alloc, 2022 Cerda AA +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tax Systems in the Selected Transition Economies. An overview [PDF]
The paper discusses the Value Added Tax, Personal Income Tax, Corporate Income Tax and excise tax in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, and the Kyrgyz Republic.
Krzysztof Polomski
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The impacts of COVID-19 on structural inequities faced by people living with HIV who inject drugs: A qualitative study in St. Petersburg, Russia. [PDF]
Int J Drug Policy, 2023 Carroll JJ +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Pension Reform Options for Russia and Ukraine: A Critical Analysis of Available Options and Their Expected Outcomes [PDF]
This paper provides the results of analyses of key problems related to pension systems and their reforms in Russia and Ukraine. The pension systems and their reforms in both countries are compared. They are also compared with the general picture observed
Marek Gora +2 more
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Health financing policies for aging populations: a comparative study of seven countries. [PDF]
BMC Health Serv ResNayebi BA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
China's Sovereign Wealth Fund : Weakness and Challenges [PDF]
The establishment of sovereign wealth funds in large developing countries has generated hot debate among participants in the international financial market.
He Fan, Zhang Yu Xuan
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No fault vaccine injury compensation after COVID-19: A systematic literature review and proposed typology. [PDF]
Hum Vaccin ImmunotherHalabi S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Measures to support informal care for the older adults in Kazakhstan: a review of the current status. [PDF]
Front Public Health, 2023 Zhylkybekova A +3 more
europepmc +1 more source