Results 161 to 170 of about 193,987 (209)
, 2008 India initiated ‘open-society, open-economy’ paradigm in 1991. Since then, its macroeconomic performance has been fairly satisfactory. Positive developments have occurred in real GDP growth, saving and investment to GDP ratios, international trade, and foreign exchange reserves (Table 5.1).
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2004
This book, first published in 2004, presents an academic and a practical aspect on managing pension funds to clarify the global debate on social security. The authors establish the basic choices in designating any system to help policy makers develop the system that achieves their many objectives.
Franco Modigliani, Arun Muralidhar
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This book, first published in 2004, presents an academic and a practical aspect on managing pension funds to clarify the global debate on social security. The authors establish the basic choices in designating any system to help policy makers develop the system that achieves their many objectives.
Franco Modigliani, Arun Muralidhar
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The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1974
As the recent report of the Senate Labor Subcommittee indicates, some new, comprehensive and humane rethinking of our overall approach to private pensions is clearly needed. Controversy over the reform of pension plans has focused on vesting, funding, fiduciary standards and the prohibition of unethical conduct and conflicts of interest in the ...
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As the recent report of the Senate Labor Subcommittee indicates, some new, comprehensive and humane rethinking of our overall approach to private pensions is clearly needed. Controversy over the reform of pension plans has focused on vesting, funding, fiduciary standards and the prohibition of unethical conduct and conflicts of interest in the ...
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Japanese Economy, 1997
We have explained elsewhere the characteristics of public pensions in various countries. In so doing, it became clear that the public pension system in the United States guarantees a minimum income and redistributes income; the public pension system in Germany is like social insurance, in that it guarantees a person's former income; and the public ...
Eui Tajika +2 more
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We have explained elsewhere the characteristics of public pensions in various countries. In so doing, it became clear that the public pension system in the United States guarantees a minimum income and redistributes income; the public pension system in Germany is like social insurance, in that it guarantees a person's former income; and the public ...
Eui Tajika +2 more
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International Journal of Public Administration, 2000
This paper covers the main aspects of the reforms of the pension system in Italy. The reform process -concerning the automatic adjustment mechanisms, the eligibility requirements and the determination of benefits- is directed to correct the weakness of the previous system (overprotection, excessive fragmentation, complexity) and to enhance its ...
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This paper covers the main aspects of the reforms of the pension system in Italy. The reform process -concerning the automatic adjustment mechanisms, the eligibility requirements and the determination of benefits- is directed to correct the weakness of the previous system (overprotection, excessive fragmentation, complexity) and to enhance its ...
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2018
Existing literature has looked at many factors which have shaped Chinese pension reforms. As China’s pension reform proceeds in an expanding and localising fashion, this book argues that there is a pressing need to examine it in the context of China’s political institutions and economic transformations.
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Existing literature has looked at many factors which have shaped Chinese pension reforms. As China’s pension reform proceeds in an expanding and localising fashion, this book argues that there is a pressing need to examine it in the context of China’s political institutions and economic transformations.
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2008
Japan has the most rapidly aging population among developed countries. A number of factors contribute to this trend. The Japanese population has the longest life expectancy and one of the lowest birth rates in the world, and immigrants constitute a very small proportion of the population.
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Japan has the most rapidly aging population among developed countries. A number of factors contribute to this trend. The Japanese population has the longest life expectancy and one of the lowest birth rates in the world, and immigrants constitute a very small proportion of the population.
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Pension Reform in Britain [PDF]
, 1998 This paper examines the evolution of the pension system in Britain. In particular, it focuses on the shift from pay-as-you-go, state-run defined-benefit pensions to individual, private-sector, funded defined-contribution accounts. It looks at three issues in this reform: the financing of the transition from pay-as-you-go to funded provision; the fiscal
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