Results 101 to 110 of about 139,649 (278)

KLF5 Downregulation Links Impaired BNIP3‐Mediated Mitophagy to Inflammatory Valve Remodeling in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In human CAVD, KLF5 is reduced in VIC‐rich regions and remodeling/stress‐associated VIC states. In VICs, KLF5 sustains BNIP3 promoter activity and BNIP3‐mediated mitophagy, thereby limiting cytosolic mtDNA accumulation. KLF5 loss weakens mitochondrial quality control and enhances mtDNA‐sensitive STING/NF‐κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling under osteogenic
Jin‐Hui Bian, Jia‐Xi Gu, Zhang Yue, Chun‐Ze Yuan, Hai‐Bin Ji, Ao Li, Yu Zhong, Xiu‐Fan Xu, Yu‐Qiu He, Ye‐Fan Jiang, Hong‐Shan Chen, Xiang Chen, Meng‐Lin Chao, Yong‐Feng Shao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pentobarbital Removal During Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration: Case Report and Review of the Literature

, 2017
Background: Renal replacement therapy may enhance the elimination of barbiturates. Pentobarbital clearance during continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) has not been described previously.
Kasey M. Greathouse, Kimberly E. Levasseur-Franklin, Deepika P. McConnell, David M. Hensler   +3 more
core   +1 more source

ACSL4‐Dependent Lysosomal Lipid Peroxidation Links WTAP‐Mediated m6A Modification to Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐1β upregulates the protein level of WTAP, which promotes the m6A modification of ACSL4 mRNA in an IGF2BP2‐dependent manner, thereby enhancing its stability. The increased ACSL4 drives lipid peroxidation, leading to lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and impaired mitophagy, which collectively accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD).
Shu Jia, Xu Gao, Laimin Zhu, Haixia Song, Jing Wu, Shang Chen, Sheng Gao, Lu Zhang, Chunyang Meng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake into astrocytes by pentobarbital

, 1978
Pentobarbital (0.5–2 mM), but not phenobarbital, was found to inhibit the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid into mouse astrocytes in primary cultures by up to 45%. This inhibition was additive to a reduction in uptake rate caused by excess potassium.
L. Hertz, B. R. Sastry
core   +1 more source

Macrophage PARP7 Alleviates Septic Cardiomyopathy by Interacting With TBK1 and Suppressing TBK1‐Driven Inflammatory Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In septic cardiomyopathy, PARP7 directly binds TBK1 and mediates its ADP‐ribosylation, thereby repressing TBK1‐driven proinflammatory signaling in macrophages. ABSTRACT Septic cardiomyopathy is a life‐threatening complication of sepsis, and an uncontrolled inflammatory response represents a key pathogenic mechanism. PARP7 negatively regulates the IFN‐I
Jibo Han, Lintao Wang, Xin Zhong, Shenggang Zhao, Huihui Xie, Xue Han, Liming Lin, Yiting Lyu, Ke Xu, Jiajun Xu, Xiaowen Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A suicide involving intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital.

, 2016
We present an unusual case of suicide by intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital, an overdose of zolpidem and the intake of diazepam, ethanol and other psychoactive substances.
Hangartner S, Gerlach K, Dussy F, Steiner J, Moeckli R, Briellmann T   +5 more
core   +1 more source

THSD7A Exacerbates Atherosclerosis via Activation of Signaling Axis αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THSD7A exerts pro‐inflammatory effects and exacerbates atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, THSD7A regulates endothelial cell inflammation and atherosclerosis by activating the αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A signaling axis. THSD7A is not only a genetic marker but also a potential therapeutic target for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Jiankun Liu, Hongfei Liu, Yiqi Wan, Andong Wu, Jiayu Qiu, Xueting Gong, Ya Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Bingbing Zhou, Yangyi Zheng, Fang Wu, Yuanzheng Zhu, Weixin Lv, Xueer Li, Qiang Yuan, Xiao‐Li Tian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagy Accelerates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Inducing MIDN Accumulation to Target TSC2 for Proteasomal Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how chaperone‐mediated autophagy (CMA) regulates intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Under normal homeostasis (B), CMA degrades cytoplasmic Midnolin (MIDN) to maintain proteostasis. Under inflammatory stress (A), impaired CMA leads to cytoplasmic MIDN accumulation.
Xianglong Chen, Haiyang Gao, Wang Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Yuhang Chen, Anran Zhang, Zhangrong Cheng, Wenbo Wu, Zimu Yu, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phrenic nerve activity is insensitive to pentobarbital application during pregnancy.

, 2013
A, Representative, compressed phrenic neurograms from virgin female, G17 pregnant and 30 d post partum rats. After establishing baseline conditions, 10 mg/kg of pentobarbital was administered every 5 min up to a maximum total dose of 100 mg/kg.
Keith B. Hengen (333996), Nathan R. Nelson (333998), Jyoti J. Watters (334002), Mary Behan (308210), Stephanie M. Crader (334001), Kyle M. Stang (333999), Gordon S. Mitchell (334003), Stephen M. Johnson (334000)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Huaxian Formula Nanoformulation Confers Protection Against Acute Radiation‐Induced Lung Injury by Targeting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An inhalable, nanoengineered herbal therapy achieves protection against acute radiation‐induced lung injury via self‐assembled nanomicelle‐mediated pulmonary targeting and a previously unrecognized dual mechanism that attenuates oxidative stress while inhibiting ferroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells.
Li Quan, Junyang Chen, Xingmin Chen, Zengyi Fang, Yuanzhen Mi, Pingjin Zou, Shunlian Fu, Huakang Li, Ke Xu, Bing Lin, Jinyi Lang, Meihua Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source