Large language models are evaluated for pre‐endoscopy risk stratification and prediction of endoscopic findings in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Their performance is compared with validated clinical risk scores, conventional machine learning models, and hybrid approaches.
Mohsen Rajabnia +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Melatonin alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced gastric mucosal injury via attenuation of oxidative stress and JNK-mediated apoptotic signaling in rats. [PDF]
Ji HL +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The Japanese Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) established four core sessions on endoscopic treatment for upper gastrointestinal diseases under the theme ‘Innovative Therapeutic Endoscopy’ between 2023 and 2024. This review summarizes these sessions and compiles them as a conference report. At the 105th JGES Core Session, 14 studies
Mikitaka Iguchi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Quinoa protein hydrolysates: antioxidant properties and cytoprotection against D-galactose-induced oxidative stress. [PDF]
Yang C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Update on Sedation for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Japan: Current Evidence on Remimazolam
ABSTRACT Sedation is an essential component of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy because it reduces patient discomfort and anxiety while improving patient acceptance and procedural quality. In Japan, benzodiazepines such as midazolam and opioid analgesics have long been widely used in routine clinical practice; however, many of these agents historically
Ryoji Ichijima +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The Reconstruction of Sesame Protein-Derived Amyloid Fibrils Alleviates the Gastric Digestion Instability of β-Carotene Nanoparticles. [PDF]
Zhang L +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
This study develops a dynamic surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (D‐SERS) platform integrating multiscale nanoparticle geometry, quantum dot coupling, surface‐energy programming, and a multilayer perceptron model for AI‐assisted classification. It enables ultrahigh sensitivity, noninvasive detection, and specific Helicobacter pylori identification.
Ming‐Chang Lu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough: the positive feedback loop of microaspiration and neurogenic inflammation. [PDF]
Rui Y +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Rationale Peptides and oligonucleotides are increasingly used as therapeutic agents, making the identification and structural elucidation of their metabolites a critical step in drug development. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) is the primary analytical technique for this purpose; however, extensive backbone fragmentation ...
Paula Cifuentes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gatherings in Esophagology: Innovations and Future Directions in the Diagnosis and Management of Reflux Disease. [PDF]
Cable J +38 more
europepmc +1 more source

