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Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances
Pediatrics, 2005Performance-enhancing substances include dietary supplements, prescription medications, and illicit drugs. Virtually no data are available on the efficacy and safety in children and adolescents of widely used performance-enhancing substances. This statement is intended to provide a generalized but functional definition of performance-enhancing ...
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Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sports
2021Abstract Given that the current strategies focusing on deterrence and punishment are increasingly ineffective worldwide, is there a radically different approach to ensuring a level playing field? This essay explores the growing discourse on alternate approaches to controlling the use of performance enhancing substances (PES) in sports ...
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On Performance-Enhancing Substances and the Unfair Advantage Argument
Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 1989(1989). On Performance-Enhancing Substances and the Unfair Advantage Argument. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport: Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 59-73.
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Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sports: A Review of the Literature
Sports Medicine, 2015Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have unfortunately become ubiquitous in numerous sports, often tarnishing the spirit of competition. Reported rates of PES use among athletes are variable and range from 5 to 31%. More importantly, some of these substances pose a serious threat to the health and well-being of athletes.
Amit, Momaya, Marc, Fawal, Reed, Estes
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The Future of Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport
The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 2002(2002). The Future of Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport. The Physician and Sportsmedicine: Vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 51-53.
Michael S. Bahrke, Charles E. Yesalis
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Predictors of the Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances by Young Athletes
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2010To document the use of performance-enhancing substances (PES) by young athletes and to identify associated factors.Retrospective survey.Self-reported anonymous questionnaire.Three thousand five hundred seventy-three athletes (mean age, 15.5 years) from Quebec provincial teams run by organizations recognized by the Government of Quebec.All subjects ...
Claude, Goulet +3 more
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