Results 51 to 60 of about 59,033 (271)

Microscopic Theory of Josephson Mesoscopic Constrictions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
We present a microscopic theory for the d.c. Josephson effect in model mesoscopic constrictions. Our method is based on a non-equilibrium Green function formalism which allows for a self-consistent determination of the order parameter profile along the constriction. The various regimes defined by the different length scales (Fermi wavelength $\lambda_F$
arxiv   +1 more source

On transport in quantum Hall systems with constrictions [PDF]

open access: yesEurophysics Letters, Vol. 80, 17003 (2007)., 2006
Motivated by recent experimental findings, we study transport in a simple phenomenological model of a quantum Hall edge system with a gate-voltage controlled constriction lowering the local filling factor. The current backscattered from the constriction is seen to arise from the matching of the properties of the edge-current excitations in the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Theory of AC Josepson Effect in Superconducting Constrictions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We have developed a microscopic theory of ac Josephson effect in short ballistic superconducting constrictions with arbitrary electron transparency and in constrictions with diffusive electron transport. The theory is valid for arbitrary miscroscopic structure of the superconducting electrodes of the constriction. As applications of the theory we study
arxiv   +1 more source

A quantum point contact for neutral atoms [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters 83 (19), 3762 (1999), 1999
We show that the conductance of neutral atoms through a tightly confining waveguide constriction is quantized in units of lambda_dB^2/pi, where lambda_dB is the de Broglie wavelength of the incident atoms. Such a constriction forms the atom analogue of an electron quantum point contact and is an example of quantum transport of neutral atoms in an ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Controlling hysteresis in superconducting constrictions with a resistive shunt [PDF]

open access: yesFast Track Communications in Supercond. Sci. Technol. 28 (2015) 072003, 2015
We demonstrate control of the thermal hysteresis in superconducting constrictions by adding a resistive shunt. In order to prevent thermal relaxation oscillations, the shunt resistor is placed in close vicinity of the constriction, making the inductive current-switching time smaller than the thermal equilibration time.
arxiv   +1 more source

Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression and Incident Cardiovascular Events in a 10‐Year Prospective Study of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Impact of Persistent Cardiovascular Risk Factor Target Attainment and Sustained DORIS Remission

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We assessed atherosclerotic plaque progression and incident cardiovascular events in patients with SLE over a 10‐year follow‐up.
Nikolaos Papazoglou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant pleural mesothelioma with constrictive pericarditis as the first manifestation: A case report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2023
Pleural mesothelioma (PM) with pericardial involvement is extremely rare. We now report a rare case of malignant PM with constrictive pericarditis as the first presentation.
Cheng‐Peng He   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2010
![Figure][1] A 15-year-old boy developed cough, low-grade fever, and extreme lethargy over 4 weeks that was unresponsive to a short course of macrolide antibiotic. Laboratory workup was notable for a negative Epstein-Barr virus early antigens antibody, monoslide test, and normal ...
Andrew O. Zurick, Allan L. Klein
openaire   +3 more sources

Morphology of the sternoclavicular joint and its microanatomical changes in response to osteoarthritic degeneration

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
Abstract Although the sternoclavicular joint shares structural similarities with the knee and hip joints as a diarthrodial joint, its biomechanics differ significantly due to its non‐weight‐bearing nature. Nevertheless, it is subject to considerable loading, leading to increased susceptibility to osteoarthritis, a prevalent condition characterized by ...
Sophie Mok   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pericardial mesothelioma presenting as chronic constrictive pericarditis. A series of three cases from a single institution

open access: yesIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 2018
Pericardial mesotheliomas are rare tumors which often present with features of constrictive pericarditis. We present clinical, imaging, histological, and immunohistochemical findings of three cases presenting with chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Monalisa Hui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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