Results 41 to 50 of about 103,197 (313)

Cap‐oPMN: Oral Inflammatory Load Quantification Using Capillary Microfluidics and Automated Image Processing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Quantifying oral polymorphonuclear neutrophils (oPMNs) is a clinically validated approach for assessing periodontal inflammation. However, current methods, such as manual hemocytometry and flow cytometry, are time‐consuming (>3 h), require invasive sampling, and depend on staining and complex instrumentation, making them unsuitable for point ...
Mohsen Hassani   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Nanoscale Biophysical Cues as a Basis for the Induction of Glioblastoma‐Like Transcriptional Programs in Astrocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Stochastic nanoscale physical cues induce glioblastoma (GBM)‐associated transcriptional traits in naïve astrocytes leading to spontaneous formation of spheroids. Cells within spheroids express activated‐MMP2 and a differential gene expression pattern involving P53 and NOTCH3, providing evidence for a role for changes in brain topography, as observed in
Laurent Starck   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease [PDF]

open access: yesEvidence-Based Dentistry, 2004
Data sources Medline (1980–present) and bibliographic citations from each article were consulted to find relevant studies. Study selection Analyses were restricted to cohort studies published between 1980 and February 2001 so that any effects of secular trends could be minimised.
openaire   +2 more sources

Association Between Chronic Periodontal Disease and Erectile Dysfunction: A Case–Control Study [PDF]

open access: gold, 2022
Nannan Huang   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

CRP Deficiency Rescues Periodontitis‐Induced Hippocampal Neurogenesis Impairment by Suppressing OPC‐Derived BMP4 Signaling in Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic periodontitis elevates circulating CRP, which enters the hippocampus to upregulate BMP4 in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), thereby impairing neurogenesis and inducing anxiety/depression‐like behaviors in rats. Counteracting this pathway, CRP deficiency helps confer functional resilience to OPCs.
Lingjie Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis Induces B Cell‐Macrophage Crosstalk to Exacerbate Glucose Dysregulation in Obesity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In obesity, periodontitis exacerbates hyperglycemia and exhibits a liver‐centric preference for glucose regulation. This occurs through a periodontitis‐driven circuit between pathogenic B cells and hepatic macrophages. Their reciprocal expansion, orchestrated by the NLRP3/IL‐18 signaling pathway, amplifies metabolic inflammation and disrupts glucose ...
Wen‐Zhen Lin   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Nerve‐Derived CGRP Controls Osteoclastogenesis by Limiting Macrophage Bioenergetics in Bone Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sensory nerves help bones heal. This study shows that the neuropeptide CGRP, released from sensory nerves, slows down macrophage energy production, preventing excessive bone breakdown. By revealing this nerve–immune–metabolism connection, the work provides new insight into how the body balances bone repair and opens doors to targeted treatments ...
Jiaying Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial Effect of Diclofenac Sodium on Enterococcus faecalis.

open access: yesFrontiers in Dentistry, 2013
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have shown antibacterial activity in some recent studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of diclofenac against Enterococcus faecalis (E.
Amin Salem-Milani   +6 more
doaj  

Epidemiological trends and incidence prediction of periodontal disease based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2021

open access: yesFrontiers in Dental Medicine
ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the burden and long-term trends of periodontal disease at the global level, and to predict future trends.MethodsAge-standardized YLD rates (ASYRs) of periodontal disease were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease ...
Keke Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAST CELLS IN PERIODONT PERIODONTAL DISEASE DISEASE

open access: yesPraxis medica, 2007
<p>Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that is largely attributable to infections with gram-negative bacteria and is characterised by both gingival inflammation and alveolar bone resorption. Beside macrophages, the second most common cells of the gingival inflammatory infiltrat are mast cells. Mast cells are heterogenous
D. Marjanović   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

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