Results 171 to 180 of about 244,373 (353)

Exogenous Melatonin and Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Melatonin is increasingly used to treat sleep disturbances, yet its overall efficacy remains unclear due to variability in existing evidence. This scoping review aimed to synthesize systematic reviews with meta‐analyses assessing the effects of exogenously administered melatonin on sleep quality in humans.
Samyuktha Iyer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers in the Management of Orthopaedic Periprosthetic Joint Infection

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication of total joint arthroplasty (TJA), one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures worldwide. Management of acute PJI commonly involves debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR), though failure rates remain high due to antibiotic‐tolerant biofilms. Chronic
Michael F. Shannon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between the gut microbiome and neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with congenital heart disease: A prospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with congenital heart disease are at risk for poor neurodevelopment. The gut microbiome may influence neurodevelopmental outcomes through the gut‐brain axis. This study investigated the association of early‐life gut microbiome with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Michael P. Fundora   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perioperative management of adult diabetic patients. Intraoperative period

open access: hybrid, 2018
Gaëlle Cheisson   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Preoperative visceral fat and muscle loss after cardiovascular surgery: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Patients with visceral obesity experience an amplified systemic inflammatory response during the perioperative period, increasing infection risk. Significant skeletal muscle loss following invasive cardiovascular surgery presents a considerable clinical challenge.
Kazuya Shimizu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral rehydration solution for the management of fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with an ileostomy: A scoping review

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Ileostomy creation is common among patients with colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Surgical removal or diversion of the colon can result in nutrition complications, most notably dehydration—a leading cause of hospital readmission—and increased risk of kidney injury.
Austin J. Hoeg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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