Neuroacanthocytosis – phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous disorders associated with acanthocytosis – are a group of abnormalities which affect the basal ganglion, causing movement disorders, other neurological symptoms and also cognitive and ...
Agnieszka Pawełczyk+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Antagonism of the prokineticin system prevents and reverses allodynia and inflammation in a mouse model of diabetes [PDF]
Neuropathic pain is a severe diabetes complication and its treatment is not satisfactory. It is associated with neuroinflammation-related events that participate in pain generation and chronicization. Prokineticins are a new family of chemokines that has
Amodeo, Giada+11 more
core +6 more sources
Reduced axonal diameter of peripheral nerve fibres in a mouse model of Rett syndrome [PDF]
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor and cognitive impairment, autonomic dysfunction and a loss of purposeful hand skills.
Bahey, Noha G.+5 more
core +1 more source
Mast cells, eosinophils and basophils are central effector immune cells in allergic skin inflammation including atopic dermatitis (AD). Recent studies revealed that the bidirectional interaction between these three immune cell types (mast cells ...
C. Nakashima+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Denervated Schwann cells attract macrophages by secretion of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in a process regulated by interleukin-6 and LIF [PDF]
Injury to peripheral nerves results in the infiltration of immune cells, which remove axonal- and myelin-derived material. Schwann cells could play a key role in this process by regulating macrophage infiltration.
Jessen, KR+3 more
core +2 more sources
Drive and measurement electrode patterns for electrode impedance tomography (EIT) imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve [PDF]
Objective: To establish the performance of several drive and measurement patterns in EIT imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve, which involves large impedance change in the nerve's anisotropic length axis. Approach: Eight drive and measurement electrode patterns are compared using a finite element (FE) four cylindrical shell model of a ...
arxiv +1 more source
The Importance of Peripheral Nerves in Adipose Tissue for the Regulation of Energy Balance
Brown and white adipose tissues are essential for maintenance of proper energy balance and metabolic health. In order to function efficiently, these tissues require both endocrine and neural communication with the brain.
Magdalena Blaszkiewicz+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Interventional multispectral photoacoustic imaging with a clinical ultrasound probe for discriminating nerves and tendons: an ex vivo pilot study [PDF]
. Accurate and efficient identification of nerves is an essential component of peripheral nerve blocks. While ultrasound (US) imaging is increasingly used as a guidance modality, it often provides insufficient contrast for identifying nerves from ...
Desjardins, AE+3 more
core +1 more source
Spotlight on nerves: Portable multispectral optoacoustic imaging of peripheral nerve vascularization and morphology [PDF]
Various morphological and functional parameters of peripheral nerves and their vascular supply are indicative of pathological changes due to injury or disease. Based on recent improvements in optoacoustic image quality, we explore the ability of multispectral optoacoustic tomography, in tandem with ultrasound imaging (OPUS), to investigate the vascular
arxiv
A model of electrical impedance tomography on peripheral nerves for a neural-prosthetic control interface [PDF]
Objective: A model is presented to evaluate the viability of using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) with a nerve cuff to record neural activity in peripheral nerves. Approach: Established modelling approaches in neural-EIT are expanded on to be used, for the first time, on myelinated fibres which are abundant in mammalian peripheral nerves and ...
arxiv +1 more source