Rapid testing leads to the underestimation of the scrapie prevalence in an affected sheep and goat flock [PDF]
To obtain a more detailed understanding of the prevalence of classical scrapie infections in a heavily affected German sheep flock (composed of 603 sheep and 6 goats), we analysed 169 sheep and 6 goats that carried the genotypes susceptible to the ...
Bellmann, Steffi+10 more
core +2 more sources
Klotho pathways, myelination disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic drugs [PDF]
In this review we outline a rationale for identifying neuroprotectants aimed at inducing endogenous Klotho activity and expression, which is epigenetic action, by definition. Such an approach should promote remyelination and/or stimulate myelin repair by
Chen, Xiaohong+15 more
core +1 more source
CNS Mitochondria‐Derived Vesicle in Blood: Potential Biomarkers for Brain Mitochondria Dysfunction
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD). Our goal was to develop practical, noninvasive methods to assess mitochondrial status through the detection of mitochondria‐derived vesicles (MDVs).
Qi Liu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence of Oligoclonal Bands Does Not Exclude Non-Inflammatory Neurological Diseases
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis is an essential part of the diagnostic workup in various neurological disorders. Evidence of an intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis, as demonstrated by Reiber’s diagram or the more sensitive oligoclonal bands (OCB), are ...
Katharina Pannewitz-Makaj+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Nerve Biopsy in Peripheral Neuropathies: Not All Water Is under the Bridge
Sural nerve biopsy has long been a valuable diagnostic tool for the study of peripheral neuropathies, although the recent introduction of non-invasive techniques (e.g., neuroimaging techniques, skin biopsy) and advanced genetic and immunological testing ...
Marco Luigetti, Andrea Di Paolantonio
doaj +1 more source
Bimanual proprioception: are two hands better than one? [PDF]
Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain combine these two sources of information?
arxiv +1 more source
Purinergic signalling: past, present and future [PDF]
The discovery of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the gut and bladder in the early 1960's is described as well as the identification of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) as a transmitter in these nerves in the early 1970's.
Burnstock, G
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective People with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) still experience neurocognitive dysfunction and accelerated brain volume loss. To assess whether the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems are affected, we used [11C]DASB positron emission tomography (PET) to assess presynaptic serotonergic function and [18F]FDOPA PET to measure ...
Chuen‐Yen Lau+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical characteristics of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndrome
Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndrome (PNHS). Methods and Results Ten patients with PNHS were admitted to He'nan Provincial People's Hospital from October 2018 to April 2022, with the clinical ...
MEI Wen-li+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical and electrodiagnostic findings in a cohort of 61 dogs with peripheral nervous system diseases - a retrospective study [PDF]
The electrodiagnostic examination provides the basis for a diagnostic workup in diseases involving nerve roots, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions and muscles in humans and animals.
EG Giza, JE Nicpon and MA Wrzosek
doaj