Results 91 to 100 of about 10,728 (206)

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotype Expansion of Malan Syndrome: New Cases and a Review of the Literature

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 8, Page 1783-1798, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Malan syndrome is an ultra‐rare overgrowth syndrome caused by pathogenic variants or deletions in nuclear factor one X (NFIX) located at 19p13.2. Here, we report a comprehensive literature review and phenotyping of known patients with Malan syndrome and present a novel cohort of eight patients.
Alex F. Nisbet   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive visual dysfunctions in preterm children with periventricular leukomalacia.

open access: yes, 2009
Cognitive visual dysfunctions (CVDs) reflect an impairment of the capacity to process visual information. The question of whether CVDs might be classifiable according to the nature and distribution of the underlying brain damage is an intriguing one in ...
SIGNORINI, SABRINA GIOVANNA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

THE NEUROCOGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES OF THE PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA (IN SPANISH)

open access: yesRevista Ciencias Biomédicas, 2014
Introduction: The periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a necrosis of the white matter that is located dorsal and laterally to the external angles of the lateral ventricles. It is usually symmetric and clinically expressed as spastic diplegia.
Barboza-Ubarnes Miriam   +4 more
doaj  

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Infantile Spasms

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2014
Investigators at UCSF, British Columbia, and Toronto studied the pattern and areas of brain injury on MRI at third day of life of children with infantile spasms following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (H-IE).
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

General movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in infants born very preterm

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 1097-1104, August 2026.
This study examines the predictive role of early motor quality in very preterm born infants using the Motor Optimality Score ‐ Revised (MOS‐R). The graphical abstract depicts the link between newborn general movements and cognitive as well as motor outcomes at two years.
Ninib Yakoub   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twin‐To‐Twin Transfusion Syndrome in Dichorionic‐Triamniotic Triplets Successfully Managed Without Fetoscopic Laser: A Management‐Focused Case Report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Triplet pregnancies are rare (~0.1% of births) and often complicated by prematurity. When one placental unit is monochorionic, there is a risk of twin‐to‐twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), a severe vascular imbalance affecting monochorionic gestations.
Ammir Abuzahra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Patients With Mitochondrial Carbonic Anhydrase VA Deficiency. A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesJIMD Reports, Volume 67, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase VA (CA‐VA) deficiency is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by biallelic variants of the CA5A gene. It presents with hyperammonemia, lactic acidosis, and ketonuria, with or without hypoglycemia. We report the long‐term follow‐up of the first two reported cases of CA‐VA deficiency: a 16‐year‐old female ...
Shaymaa Shurrab   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic administration after previable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes is associated with prolonged latency

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2026.
Abstract Introduction While antibiotics have been shown to increase the interval to delivery between rupture of membranes and delivery (latency) and improve neonatal outcomes after viable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM), this has not been well investigated in the previable PPROM population.
Alexandra L. Hammerquist   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral visual impairment in periventricular leukomalacia

open access: yes, 1997
Infants with cerebral palsy (CP) frequently present cerebral visual impairment (CVI) often caused by damage to retrochiasmatic pathways. This is particularly true of subjects with damage to the periventricular white matter.
O. FERRARI GINEVRA   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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