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Designing the renewed European defence policy through permanent structured cooperation. Why?
As the COVID-19 crisis has evidenced, Europe is currently facing non-traditional, hybrid threats and challenges to its public order and security that question traditional, stand-alone responses.
Lucas J Ruiz Diaz
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Article 46 [Permanent Structured Cooperation]
The institution of permanent structured cooperation is one of the mechanisms incorporated into the TEU in implementation of the principle of differentiated integration or flexibility. As such it has no direct predecessor in EU law. In fact, within the new legal architecture of the ESDP created by the Treaty of Lisbon it is one of the rare genuine ...
Hermann-Josef Blanke, Stelio Mangiameli
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THE EU’S PERMANENT STRUCTURED COOPERATION: PROSPECTS FOR EUROPEAN DEFENCE
Margarita Anatolievna Mironova
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Permanent Structured Cooperation and the Future of the ESDP: Transformation and Integration
European Foreign Affairs Review, 2008The low deployability of Europe’s armed forces is a well–known problem. The primary cause of this problematic state of affairs is the still almost exclusively national focus of defence planning, while capability gaps at the aggregate EU and NATO levels are being ignored.
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Permanent Structured Cooperation: A New Mechanism of Flexibility
Within the new legal architecture of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) created by the Treaty of Lisbon permanent structured cooperation is one of the rare genuine novelties. It constitutes a new and additional mechanism of flexibility designed for the specific needs generated by the ESDP: military capability improvement.
Sebastian Graf von Kielmansegg
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CSDP and the Ghent Framework: The Indirect Approach to Permanent Structured Cooperation?
European Foreign Affairs Review, 2011The move, with the Lisbon Treaty, from a European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) to a Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) must mean more than a change of name. This article pleads for a creative use of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the new mechanism in the area of defence offered by the Lisbon Treaty.
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From the European Defence Community to Permanent Structured Cooperation
The steps taken last year to establish the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) may remind us of the efforts made by several countries after the Second World War to build a European Defence Community (EDC). Here I assess the measures taken by London, Paris, Brussels, Bonn and Washington, and recall the wars of Indochina and Korea.
Javier Jiménez-Ugarte
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Afrika Matematika, 2013
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Muhammadhaji, Ahmadjan +2 more
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zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Muhammadhaji, Ahmadjan +2 more
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