Results 41 to 50 of about 248,501 (390)

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ in Thyroid Autoimmunity

PPAR Research, 2015
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- (PPAR-) γ expression has been shown in thyroid tissue from patients with thyroiditis or Graves’ disease and furthermore in the orbital tissue of patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO), such as in extraocular
Silvia Martina Ferrari, Poupak Fallahi, Roberto Vita, Alessandro Antonelli, Salvatore Benvenga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPARα contributes to protection against metabolic and inflammatory derangements associated with acute kidney injury in experimental sepsis [PDF]

, 2019
Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant problem in critically ill children and adults resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Fundamental mechanisms contributing to sepsis‐associated AKI are poorly understood.
Bennion, Brock G, Djukovic, Danijel, Fei, Lin, Iwaki, Takuma, Liles, W. Conrad, Lynn, Jared C, Otinga, Cynthia, Raftery, Daniel, Standage, Stephen W, Stenson, Erin K, Wong, Hector R   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Nuclear Receptors as Targets for Drug Development: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Mast Cells: Its Roles in Proliferation and Differentiation

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
Mast cells are derived from stem cells in bone marrow and their proliferation and differentiation are regulated by stimulation of stem cell factor derived from fibroblasts and/or IL-3 from T lymphocytes.
Kazutaka Maeyama, Maiko Emi, Masashi Tachibana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoylethanolamide is a disease-modifying agent in peripheral neuropathy : pain relief and neuroprotection share a PPAR-alpha-mediated mechanism [PDF]

, 2013
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Calignano, A, D'Agostino, G, Di Cesare Mannelli, L, Ghelardini, C, Pacini, A, Russo, R, Zanardelli, M   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D3 supplementation improves testicular function in diabetic rats through peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐γ/transforming growth factor‐beta 1/nuclear factor‐kappa B

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2019
Aims/Introduction Vitamin D3 deficiency can lead to male hypogonadism in diabetes mellitus, but the target organs and the mechanism driving the disorder are unclear. This experiment was designed to study the relationship between vitamin D3 deficiency and
Yang Liu, Yanyan He, Qingzhu Wang, Feng Guo, Fengjuan Huang, Linlin Ji, Tingting An, Guijun Qin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural dataset for the PPARγ V290M mutant

Data in Brief, 2016
Loss-of-function mutation V290M in the ligand-binding domain of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is associated with a ligand resistance syndrome (PLRS), characterized by partial lipodystrophy and severe insulin resistance. In this
Ana C. Puhl, Paul Webb, Igor Polikarpov
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuins 1–7 expression in human adipose-derived stem cells from subcutaneous and visceral fat depots: influence of obesity and hypoxia [PDF]

, 2016
The sirtuin family comprises seven NAD+-dependent deacetylases which control the overall health of organisms through the regulation of pleiotropic metabolic pathways.
Di Rocco, Giuliana, Mariani, Stefania, Petrangeli, Elisa, Russo, Matteo A., Salvatori, Luisa, Toietta, Gabriele   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Pioglitazone plus (−)‐epigallocatechin gallate: a novel approach to enhance osteogenic performance in aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Aged human bmMSCs are seeded in the scaffold. Osteoblastic induction can slightly increase cell's bone‐forming activity to produce bone‐like tissues, shown as the sporadic xylenol orange‐stained spots (the lower left image). Notably, pioglitazone plus EGCG co‐treatment dramatically increases cell's bone‐forming activity and bone‐like tissue production (
Ching‐Yun Chen, Jia‐Ci Jhang, Chun‐Yi Peng, Quốc Cường Nguyễn, Feng‐Huei Lin, Hung‐Ming Wu, Shankung Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source