Results 321 to 330 of about 84,481 (342)
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Visualizing peroxynitrite fluxes in endothelial cells reveals the dynamic progression of brain vascular injury.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015
Accumulating evidence suggests that formation of peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) in the cerebral vasculature contributes to the progression of ischemic damage, while the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive.
Xin Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding the Selectivity of a Multichannel Fluorescent Probe for Peroxynitrite Over Hypochlorite.

Bioconjugate chemistry, 2016
Peroxynitrite is a prominent biological reactive nitrogen species from radical combination of nitric oxide and superoxide and fundamentally involved in broad spectrum physiological and pathological processes.
Quanjuan Zhang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reactions between Nitric Oxide, Superoxide, and Peroxynitrite: Footprints of Peroxynitrite in Vivo

1995
Publisher Summary This chapter examines a number of reaction pathways for nitric oxide, with the emphasis on assessing their biological relevance. Till date, the fastest reaction for nitric oxide with clear toxicological significance is that with superoxide to produce ONOO − . Thus, the chemistry and reactivity of ONOO − are discussed at length.
John P. Crow, Joseph S. Beckman
openaire   +3 more sources

Peroxynitrite, a cloaked oxidant formed by nitric oxide and superoxide.

Chemical Research in Toxicology, 1992
Peroxynitrite [oxoperoxonitrate(1-), ONOO-] may be formed in vivo from superoxide and nitric oxide. The anion is stable, but the acid (pKa = 6.8) decays to nitrate with a rate of 1.3 s-1 at 25 degrees C.
W. Koppenol   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

[32] Defenses against peroxynitrite

1999
Stimulated inflammatory cells produce superoxide and nitric oxide radicals, which react, in a fast reaction, to generate peroxynitrite. Biological systems require protection against this reactive species, which leads to DNA damage by oxidizing guanine and by causing single-strand breaks and to tyrosine nitration, potentially interfering with ...
Lars-Oliver Klotz   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cobalt phthalocyanine tetracarboxylic acid modified reduced graphene oxide: a sensitive matrix for the electrocatalytic detection of peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide

, 2015
The quantification of peroxynitrite (ONOO−, PON) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is intrinsically difficult as both species show similar oxidative features located within a narrow potential. The sub-second lifetime of ONOO− at neutral pH further complicates
I. Hosu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peroxynitrite and Cell Signaling

1997
Highly reactive oxidants such as the hydroxyl radical are generally assumed to cause random cellular damage, which presumably results in cellular necrosis. However, signal transduction pathways in cells respond to many extracellular signals including oxidative stress.
Rafael Radi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Peroxynitrite: biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics

Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2007
C. Szabó, H. Ischiropoulos, R. Radi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peroxynitrite in airway diseases

Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 1998
Henricks   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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